Palladianism

パッラーディオ主義 / 1550s– / 17th–18th century revival / Style / Historical Styles

Palladio distilled proportion, the temple front and strict symmetry from Roman antiquity into a formula for the villa. His Four Books carried it to Britain and America, where it became the archetypal correct face of public architecture.

Palladianism — Palladio, Villa La Rotonda — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain — Palladio, Villa La Rotonda — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

Palladianism — Front of the Villa La Rotonda (CC BY-SA 2.5) · © Stefan Bauer, http://www.ferras.at — Front of the Villa La Rotonda (CC BY-SA 2.5) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · © Stefan Bauer, http://www.ferras.at

Palladianism — Andrea Palladio, The Four Books of Architecture, plate of the Villa Repeta 1570 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain — Andrea Palladio, The Four Books of Architecture, plate of the Villa Repeta 1570 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

Temple-front portico
Strict symmetry
Plans from proportion
Central dome

Best used for

The public face of a parliament or a university, standing for permanence
A composition whose stated proportions survive later additions and wings

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Dictionary entry

Type: Roman capitals cut into the frieze and sized to the depth of its band
Composition: A central entrance with wings of identical dimension on either side
Material: White stone or render, columns and wall one color, form read from shadow
Caution: Sticking columns and a pediment onto the front while the plan behind stays asymmetrical, which reduces the whole style to a facing board.
Further study: The Four Books of Architecture, 1570 / Inigo Jones / Anglo-American Palladianism

Related entries

Baroque (バロック)Same Historical Styles lineage.Compare Palladianism and Baroque
Beaux-Arts (ボザール様式)Same Historical Styles lineage.Compare Palladianism and Beaux-Arts

Often confused with

Beaux-Arts (ボザール様式)compare

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Link: https://indexstyle.org/styles/palladian-architecture
Markdown: [Palladianism — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/palladian-architecture)
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