Adire

アディレ / 19th century– / Technique / Textile Traditions

The indigo resist cloth of Yoruba women: raffia ties and cassava-paste painting and stenciling reserve white patterns against deep indigo, weaving proverbs and signs into the contrast.

Adire — Design for Adire Cloth — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Design for Adire Cloth — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Indigo-and-white resist patterns
  • Cassava-paste hand painting
  • Grid-divided imagery
  • A sign system holding proverbs

Best used for

  • Making white pattern carry narrative with indigo as the only color
  • Dividing a cloth into fields and weaving meaning from arrayed signs

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Dictionary entry

Type
Treat each sign as a unit of proverb, one to a field
Composition
Grid the cloth and rotate fields so repetition never sits still
Material
Cassava paste laid by hand or stencil, dipped in indigo, then washed off
Caution
Repeating the motifs as pattern without knowing what they say breaks the system of proverbs and leaves only indigo decoration.
Further study
the dyers of Abeokuta / the olokun pattern / revival in contemporary fashion

Related entries

Often confused with

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/adire
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[Adire — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/adire)
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