Minimalism vs Vaporwave
ミニマリズム / ヴェイパーウェイヴ
Minimalism comes from Functionalism and Vaporwave from Digital Retro. Both are read here as style. They are reached for with different intent, which is the fastest way to tell them apart.
Minimalism
Removes elements to maximize the meaning and tension of what remains.
Vaporwave
Turns memories of consumer society and early digital life into dreamlike unease.
| Minimalism | Vaporwave | |
|---|---|---|
| Era | 1960s– | 2010s |
| Family | Functionalism | Digital Retro |
| Kind | Style | Style |
| Cues | Vast white space / Few elements / Quiet color / Precise spacing | Pink and purple / Classical statues / Early CG / Tropics and Japanese text |
| Best used for | Focusing attention on a single value · Letting quality speak quietly | Handling the internet's strange homesickness · Unreality for music and art |
| Type | A light sans-serif or a well-cut serif | Serifs, pixel faces, fragments of Japanese |
| Composition | One message, one focal point, wide margins | Floating objects, horizon lines, collage |
| Material | Nearly achromatic; texture in exactly one place | Purple and aqua, low resolution, VHS noise |
| Caution | Missing information is not minimal. Decide priorities before you cut. | Don't reduce Japanese to meaningless decoration. Bring criticism or personal memory. |


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