Factory Records Style vs Hipgnosis
ファクトリー・レコーズ / ヒプノシス
Both sit in Music Graphics, so the question is not what they belong to but how they behave. Both are read here as style. They are reached for with some of the same intent, which is where they get confused.
Factory Records Style

At the Manchester label Saville made sleeves that refuse to explain the music. Borrowed industrial color charts, classical paintings and waveform diagrams turned post-punk's intelligent void into a style.
Hipgnosis
Thorgerson and Powell's studio brought a photographic surrealism to the record sleeve, staging a burning handshake or a pig adrift in the sky. Trick photography made before CG defined what music looks like when it dreams.
| Factory Records Style | Hipgnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| Era | 1978–1992 | 1968–1983 |
| Family | Music Graphics | Music Graphics |
| Kind | Style | Style |
| Cues | Refusal to explain / Borrowed imagery from other fields / Restrained typography / Catalogue numbers as institution | Photographic surrealism / Practical effects and retouching / Riddles refusing explanation / The completeness of the square |
| Best used for | Music or exhibition promotion that withholds explanation and leaves only resonance · Making numbering and specification itself the way a brand speaks | Album and single sleeves built on one image that refuses to explain · Hero images for campaigns that should not state their point aloud |
| Type | Set small at the edge so neither title nor artist takes the stage | Type kept minimal, pushed to a corner or onto the reverse |
| Composition | One unrelated plate at the center with the surround left silent | One square that closes itself, a wide ground and a single intruder |
| Material | Industrial color charts and special finishes borrowed, the print spec treated as work | Real locations and built props, composites with the seams hidden |
| Caution | An unrelated plate chosen without necessity reads as mere suggestiveness and leaves the listener with nothing to remember. | Stacking odd juxtapositions on impulse while skipping the physical staging leaves nothing visible but the roughness of the montage. |

