Electroclash vs New Romantic
エレクトロクラッシュ / ニュー・ロマンティック
Both sit in Subculture Style, so the question is not what they belong to but how they behave. They are reached for with some of the same intent, which is where they get confused.
Electroclash

A late-1990s and early-2000s scene language joining analog synth revival, new wave, punk, and club decadence through hard flash, clashing makeup, androgynous dress, and rough digital type. It deliberately restages electronic history as cheap and abrasive rather than pristinely futuristic.
New Romantic

Born around London's Blitz club, New Romantic dress turned punk's black destruction into theatrical self-invention by mixing pirates, Regency dress, cabaret and futuristic materials. A look was built as a character for the night, not bought complete.
| Electroclash | New Romantic | |
|---|---|---|
| Era | late 1990s–early 2000s | 1979–1983 |
| Family | Subculture Style | Subculture Style |
| Kind | Style | Style |
| Cues | Red, blue, and white hard flash against black / Leather, vinyl, and metallic dress on narrow silhouettes / Asymmetric eye makeup and clashing cosmetic color / Angular sans, bitmap, and photocopied type mixed together | Frilled shirts, sashes and quotations of military or pirate dress / Whitened face, strong blush and asymmetric makeup / Large head silhouette built from hats, feathers and jewelry / Historic costume mixed with synthetics and futuristic shine |
| Best used for | Electronic-music promotion that needs decadent machinery rather than polished futurism · Exhibitions connecting turn-of-the-millennium club music, styling, photography, and type | Costume for live performance, stage or photography that remakes a performer as a historical fantasy · Creating a club's shared world through the dress code at its door |
| Type | Layer a narrow angular face with coarse bitmap type and stretch one word horizontally. | Use a narrow serif or ornamental capital that points to one quoted period. |
| Composition | Offset the flash-lit figure and stack small venue and date details vertically in the remaining space. | Center face and head, extending shoulders and sleeves sideways and hat or hair upward. |
| Material | Mix black leather, PVC, silver, blown-out compact-camera flash, and crushed photocopy texture. | Mix velvet, satin, frill, feather and metallic shine; design the makeup at equal strength. |
| Caution | Black plus neon is generic club imagery. Add analog-electronic nostalgia, androgynous styling, and intentionally inexpensive digital texture. | Frills and heavy makeup alone become costume. Carry one historical character and its translation into the club present through the whole figure. |