Datamosh vs Glitch

データモッシュ / グリッチ

The image breaks apart, the colors slip out of register, and rectangular fragments scatter across the frame in both.

How to tell them apart. Glitch works in one still frame. Datamosh drags the previous picture along the motion until it melts and runs.

Datamosh

Deliberately breaking a video's keyframes so that the previous image is dragged along and dissolved by the next motion. The technique turns the inner workings of the compression algorithm into an aesthetic.

Glitch

Refuses to hide error and corruption, exposing the fragility of the digital medium itself.

DatamoshGlitch
Era2005–digital
FamilyDigital Image TechniquesUI Expression
KindTechniqueStyle
CuesMelting, flowing frames / Macroblock debris / Motion vectors dragging pixels / Compression exposedChannel shift / Block noise / Scanlines / Dropout
Best used forMusic video where the cut itself becomes the spectacle and dissolves · Showing clouded memory or consciousness through how the image breaksExpressing uncertainty and system failure · A jolt of tension in music and video
TypeLet type read for a few frames before the melt, then release itPartially corrupt a monospace or plain sans
CompositionShoot both clips with matching motion to control the drag directionBuild the healthy composition first, then break part of it
MaterialSet compression first and choose keyframe intervals as a creative callRGB shift, compression noise, missing pieces
CautionMelting the whole piece so nothing is ever recognizable, leaving no intact image for the collapse to work against.Perpetual glitch loses meaning. Stage the difference between normal and broken.

IndexStyle