{"id":"zoot-suit","no":159,"name":"Zoot Suit","ja":"ズートスーツ","era":"1930s–1940s","family":"サブカルチャー・スタイル","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 09","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1940–1949","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1940-1949/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1940-1949/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1940–1949","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20man%20arrested%20during%20the%20Zoot%20Suit%20Riots%20models%20a%20zoot%20suit%20and%20pancake%20hat%20in%20a%20Los%20Angeles%20County%20jail%20on%20June%209%2C%201943.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20man%20arrested%20during%20the%20Zoot%20Suit%20Riots%20models%20a%20zoot%20suit%20and%20pancake%20hat%20in%20a%20Los%20Angeles%20County%20jail%20on%20June%209%2C%201943.jpg","credit":"ズートスーツを着た青年 1943 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zoot%20Suiters%20On%20Parade.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zoot%20Suiters%20On%20Parade.jpg","credit":"ズートスーターたち 1943 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stormy%20Weather%20(1943%20lobby%20card%20-%20Calloway%20%26%20band).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stormy%20Weather%20(1943%20lobby%20card%20-%20Calloway%20%26%20band).jpg","credit":"映画『ストーミー・ウェザー』ロビーカード 1943 キャブ・キャロウェイ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"極端に誇張された肩と裾絞りのスーツで、黒人・メキシコ系の若者が差別社会の中で自己の存在を主張した最初期のストリート・スタイル。","cues":["誇張された肩幅","膝まで届く上着","裾を絞った太いパンツ","長い時計チェーン"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","遊び"],"works":["布量そのものが主張になる、誇張した比率の一着を仕立てるとき","集団で並んだときに輪郭が揃う、踊るための服のとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は使わず、時計鎖と帽子の角度で人物の記号をつくる","layout":"肩を大きく張り、丈を膝まで伸ばし、裾を足首で強く絞る","material":"厚手の梳毛地をたっぷり使い、明るい一色で全身を統一する"},"avoid":"肩と裾絞りを弱めると比率の緊張が消え、大きいだけの古着になる。コスチュームとして消費せず、人種差別と暴動の歴史を背負った装いだと確認する。","colors":["#e6e4df","#8b8985","#141312"],"motif":"fashion","pair":["harlem-renaissance","hip-hop-fashion"],"study":["ズートスーツ暴動 1943","パチューコ文化","戦時の布地統制との衝突"],"en":{"essence":"The earliest street style: suits with wildly exaggerated shoulders and pegged trousers, by which Black and Mexican-American youth asserted their existence in a discriminatory society.","cues":["Exaggerated shoulders","Knee-length jackets","Pegged wide trousers","Long watch chains"],"works":["Tailoring a garment whose exaggerated proportion is itself the statement","Clothes for dancing whose outline lines up when a group stands together"],"recipe":{"type":"No lettering, the chain and the tilt of the hat do the signalling","layout":"Wide shoulders, jacket to the knee, trousers pegged hard at the ankle","material":"Generous heavy worsted cut in one light color throughout"},"avoid":"Toning down the shoulder and the peg removes the tension in the proportion and leaves an oversized vintage suit. Do not use it as costume, since it carries a history of racism and riots.","study":["The Zoot Suit Riots, 1943","pachuco culture","the clash with wartime fabric rationing"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/zoot-suit","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/zoot-suit","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/zoot-suit/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/zoot-suit/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}