{"id":"zine","no":137,"name":"Zine","ja":"ジン／自主制作冊子","era":"1930s– / 1970s revival","family":"自主出版","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Zine","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/zine"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/zine","credit":"MoMA — Zine","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20Selection%20of%20UK%20Punk%20Fanzines.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20Selection%20of%20UK%20Punk%20Fanzines.jpg","credit":"UKパンク・ファンジン"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1970s%20fanzines%20(21224199545).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1970s%20fanzines%20(21224199545).jpg","credit":"1970年代のファンジン（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LA%20Zinefest%202017.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LA%20Zinefest%202017.jpg","credit":"LAジンフェスト 2017（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"少部数、低予算、DIYの複製手段を使い、専門出版社を介さず個人や共同体の声を流通させる。","cues":["コピー機","手書き文字","切り貼り","少部数"],"intents":["反骨","親密","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"空間と視線を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"地域・時代・制作工程に固有の素材を確認する"},"avoid":"粗いコピー表現だけを模倣せず、誰が誰へ何を共有する自主媒体なのかを先に定める。","colors":["#ece8dd","#c9403b","#171615"],"motif":"print","pair":["punk","risograph"],"study":["Bikini Kill","riot grrrl zines","self-publishing"],"en":{"essence":"Circulates personal and communal voices without publishers, through small runs, low budgets and DIY reproduction.","cues":["Photocopiers","Handwriting","Cut and paste","Small print runs"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs space and gaze","material":"Verify materials specific to region, period and process"},"avoid":"Don't imitate the rough copy look alone. Define first who is sharing what, with whom, in a self-made medium.","study":["Bikini Kill","riot grrrl zines","self-publishing"]}}