{"id":"woodcut","no":76,"name":"Woodcut","ja":"木版画","era":"8th century–","family":"凸版印刷","kind":"技法","collection":"Archive expansion 02","source":{"title":"Wikimedia Commons / National Gallery of Art — The Four Horsemen","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%2C%20The%20Four%20Horsemen%2C%201498%2C%20NGA%20142352.jpg"},"addedAt":"2026-08-17","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%2C%20The%20Four%20Horsemen%2C%201498%2C%20NGA%20142352.jpg","credit":"Albrecht Dürer, The Four Horsemen, 1498","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_The_Four_Horsemen%2C_1498%2C_NGA_142352.jpg/1280px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_The_Four_Horsemen%2C_1498%2C_NGA_142352.jpg","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%2C%20The%20Four%20Horsemen%2C%201498%2C%20NGA%20142352.jpg","credit":"Albrecht Dürer, The Four Horsemen, 1498"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%2C%20The%20Rhinoceros%2C%201515%2C%20NGA%2047903.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht%20D%C3%BCrer%2C%20The%20Rhinoceros%2C%201515%2C%20NGA%2047903.jpg","credit":"デューラー『犀』1515"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woodblocks%201%20-%20All-Russian%20Decorative%20Art%20Museum.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woodblocks%201%20-%20All-Russian%20Decorative%20Art%20Museum.jpg","credit":"木版の版木"}]},"essence":"削って残した面を刷り、線の方向と黒白の圧力で像を立ち上げる。","cues":["彫りの方向","黒白の高対比","線の密度","版の物質感"],"intents":["反骨","懐かしさ","高揚"],"works":["強い物語や象徴を一色で刻む","手作業の抵抗感と複製性を同時に出す"],"recipe":{"type":"太い見出しと版画内の細線を対比","layout":"黒い塊を先に置き、白い彫りで焦点をつくる","material":"墨色と紙色。線の方向を形状に沿わせる"},"avoid":"デジタルの擦れテクスチャを重ねるだけにしない。黒を残す場所と彫る方向を設計する。","colors":["#e7dfca","#27231d","#8a6240"],"motif":"engraving","pair":["gothic","linocut"],"study":["Albrecht Dürer","block-print traditions"],"en":{"essence":"Prints the surface left after carving, raising an image through line direction and the pressure of black and white.","cues":["Direction of the cut","Hard black-white contrast","Density of line","The block's materiality"],"works":["Carving a strong story or symbol in one color","Handwork resistance and reproducibility at once"],"recipe":{"type":"Contrast a heavy headline with the print's fine lines","layout":"Place the black masses first; open focal points with white cuts","material":"Ink black and paper; run the line direction along the form"},"avoid":"Not a digital scuff texture. Design where the black stays and which way you carve."}}