{"id":"wood-type","no":171,"name":"Wood Type","ja":"木活字ディスプレイ","era":"1827–","family":"ディスプレイ書体","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Hamilton Wood Type & Printing Museum — History","url":"https://woodtype.org/pages/history"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://woodtype.org/pages/history","credit":"Hamilton Wood Type & Printing Museum — History","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Specimens%20of%20type%2C%20borders%2C%20ornaments%2C%20brass%20rules%20and%20cuts%2C%20etc.%20-%20catalogue%20of%20printing%20machinery%20and%20materials%2C%20wood%20goods%2C%20etc%20(1897)%20(14579150829).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Specimens%20of%20type%2C%20borders%2C%20ornaments%2C%20brass%20rules%20and%20cuts%2C%20etc.%20-%20catalogue%20of%20printing%20machinery%20and%20materials%2C%20wood%20goods%2C%20etc%20(1897)%20(14579150829).jpg","credit":"木活字の見本帳 1897"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wood%20letterpress%20type.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood%20letterpress%20type.jpg","credit":"木活字（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Printing%20from%20wood%20type%20at%20the%20Hamilton%20Museum.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Printing%20from%20wood%20type%20at%20the%20Hamilton%20Museum.jpg","credit":"ハミルトン博物館の木活字印刷（CC BY-SA 2.0）"}]},"essence":"大判ポスターのために木から切り出した巨大活字が、極端な圧縮・拡張・装飾という見出し文字の語彙を作った。","cues":["巨大なサイズ","極端な圧縮と拡張","彫り込みの装飾","インクの掠れと素材感"],"intents":["高揚","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["letterpress","slab-serif"],"study":["Darius Wellsの側面彫刻法","Hamilton Manufacturing","Rob Roy Kellyのアメリカ木活字研究"],"en":{"essence":"Gigantic letters cut from wood for broadside posters created the display vocabulary of extreme condensation, extension and ornament.","cues":["Gigantic sizes","Extreme condensing and extending","Carved ornament","Ink scuff and material grain"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Darius Wells's lateral router","Hamilton Manufacturing","Rob Roy Kelly's American wood type research"]}}