{"id":"wood-type","no":147,"name":"Wood Type","ja":"木活字ディスプレイ","era":"1827–","family":"書体分類","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Hamilton Wood Type & Printing Museum — History","url":"https://woodtype.org/pages/history"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://woodtype.org/pages/history","credit":"Hamilton Wood Type & Printing Museum — History","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wood%20letterpress%20type.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wood%20letterpress%20type.jpg","credit":"木活字（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Printing%20from%20wood%20type%20at%20the%20Hamilton%20Museum.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Printing%20from%20wood%20type%20at%20the%20Hamilton%20Museum.jpg","credit":"ハミルトン博物館の木活字印刷（CC BY-SA 2.0）"}]},"essence":"大判ポスターのために木から切り出した巨大活字が、極端な圧縮・拡張・装飾という見出し文字の語彙を作った。","cues":["巨大なサイズ","極端な圧縮と拡張","彫り込みの装飾","インクの掠れと素材感"],"intents":["高揚","懐かしさ"],"works":["大判の告知や横断幕で、限られた紙面に語を最大化したいとき","市場や興行の雰囲気を借りる、飲食店の看板とメニュー"],"recipe":{"type":"行ごとに違う書体と圧縮率を使い、語の長さに合わせて幅を選ぶ","layout":"全ての行を紙幅いっぱいに揃え、罫で段を仕切って密度を作る","material":"木口の質感が出る強い圧、色は少なく、木目と欠けを残す"},"avoid":"行ごとに書体を変える自由を数だけ増やすと、強弱の順序が消え、何を一番に読ませたいのか分からなくなる。","colors":["#cfc5ab","#8b6c50","#1f171b"],"motif":"type","pair":["letterpress","slab-serif"],"study":["Darius Wellsの側面彫刻法","Hamilton Manufacturing","Rob Roy Kellyのアメリカ木活字研究"],"en":{"essence":"Gigantic letters cut from wood for broadside posters created the display vocabulary of extreme condensation, extension and ornament.","cues":["Gigantic sizes","Extreme condensing and extending","Carved ornament","Ink scuff and material grain"],"works":["Large announcements and banners that must maximize words within a fixed sheet","Signs and menus for eating places borrowing the air of markets and shows"],"recipe":{"type":"Change face and width by line, choosing widths to fit each word","layout":"Justify every line to the full sheet and divide bands with rules","material":"Firm impression showing grain, few colors, chips and wear left in"},"avoid":"Multiplying faces line by line without ranking them flattens the order of emphasis, and no one can tell what to read first.","study":["Darius Wells's lateral router","Hamilton Manufacturing","Rob Roy Kelly's American wood type research"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wood-type","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/wood-type","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wood-type/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wood-type/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}