{"id":"wayang","no":187,"name":"Wayang Kulit","ja":"ワヤン・クリ（影絵芝居）","era":"traditional–present","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Wayang Puppet Theatre","url":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/wayang-puppet-theatre-00063"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/wayang-puppet-theatre-00063","credit":"UNESCO — Wayang Puppet Theatre","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pertunjukan%20Wayang%20Kulit.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pertunjukan%20Wayang%20Kulit.jpg","credit":"ワヤン・クリの上演（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE%20TROPENMUSEUM%20Wajang%20kulit%20pop%20voorstellende%20Raden%20Arjuna%20TMnr%208-307.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE%20TROPENMUSEUM%20Wajang%20kulit%20pop%20voorstellende%20Raden%20Arjuna%20TMnr%208-307.jpg","credit":"ワヤン・クリの人形〈ラデン・アルジュナ〉（トロペン博物館蔵、1914年以前） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"essence":"透かし彫りの革人形を灯りとスクリーンで操るジャワの影絵で、輪郭・シルエット・様式化された横顔という影の造形言語を完成させた。","cues":["透かし彫りの人形","様式化された横顔","影と光源","一晩がかりの上演"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高揚"],"works":["光源と幕だけで語る、舞台や映像のシルエット演出が要るとき","人物を横顔の輪郭に還元して、記号として反復させる図像設計"],"recipe":{"type":"文字も透かし彫りの穴として扱い、地の革を残して読ませる","layout":"人物を横顔で左右に配置し、幕の中央を対決の場として空ける","material":"革を彫り抜いて光を通し、支柱の角度で影の濃さを変える"},"avoid":"影を単なる黒い形として作ると、透かし彫りが生む輪郭の情報が消え、切り抜きシルエットと変わらなくなる。","colors":["#dcc891","#946321","#140e0a"],"motif":"archive","pair":["batik","silent-intertitle"],"study":["ダラン（人形遣い）の技法","マハーバーラタの翻案","影絵とアニメーション前史"],"en":{"essence":"Javanese shadow theater works pierced leather puppets between a lamp and a screen, and in doing so perfected a formal language of contour, silhouette and the stylized profile.","cues":["Pierced leather puppets","Stylized profiles","Shadow and light source","All-night performances"],"works":["Stage or screen work that must narrate with a lamp and a sheet","Character design reducing figures to profiles that repeat as signs"],"recipe":{"type":"Treat letters as pierced holes, read from the leather left behind","layout":"Profiles ranged left and right, the center kept open for confrontation","material":"Pierce the hide to pass light, vary shadow density by rod angle"},"avoid":"Building the shadow as a plain black shape loses the information carried in the piercing, and nothing separates it from a cut-out silhouette.","study":["The dalang's craft","adaptations of the Mahabharata","shadow play as animation's prehistory"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wayang","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/wayang","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wayang/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wayang/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}