{"id":"viennese-actionism","no":704,"name":"Viennese Actionism","ja":"ウィーン・アクショニズム","era":"1960s–early 1970s","family":"近現代美術運動","kind":"スタイル","essence":"戦後オーストリアで、身体、液体、布、動物性素材、写真・映画記録を使い、絵画の身振りを儀式的な行為へ拡張した運動。完成した物より、身体に施される線、飛沫、拘束、反復と、その記録画面が視覚の核になる。","cues":["白い身体や布へ黒・赤の液体をかける強い対比","包帯、縄、幾何線で身体を分割する","行為を正面から記録した粒子の粗い写真・映画","儀式的な反復と極端な身体表現"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","親密"],"pair":["action-painting","gutai"],"study":["Günter Brus, Hermann Nitsch, Otto Muehl and Rudolf Schwarzkogler","Aktion, documentation and postwar Austria","consent, obscenity law and institutionalization"],"works":["身体を支持体とする1960年代パフォーマンス史を、記録媒体まで含めて示すとき","絵画の動作が、物体から儀式と時間へ移る過程を比較するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"記録情報を中立なサンセリフで別面へ置き、行為の上へ刺激的な見出しを重ねない。","layout":"身体と行為者の全体、素材の接点、時間順を、固定視点の写真または連続コマで残す。","material":"現代の制作では安全な代替素材、同意、衛生、退出条件を先に設計し、原作の危険行為を再演しない。"},"avoid":"衝撃画像の模倣や無断の身体介入をしない。歴史的記録として扱い、同意、動物福祉、負傷、トラウマの問題を明示する。","colors":["#ECE9E0","#A62E2A","#1C1B1A"],"motif":"body","collection":"Dictionary expansion 40","addedAt":"2026-08-23","source":{"title":"Wien Museum / Vienna.info — Vienna Actionism Museum","url":"https://www.wien.info/en/art-culture/museums-exhibitions/wiener-aktionismus-museum-vienna-actionism-museum-571458"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.wien.info/en/art-culture/museums-exhibitions/wiener-aktionismus-museum-vienna-actionism-museum-571458","credit":"Wien Museum / Vienna.info — Vienna Actionism Museum"},"en":{"essence":"A postwar Austrian movement that expanded painterly gesture into ritualized actions with bodies, liquid, cloth, organic matter, photography, and film; repeated lines, splashes, binding, and documentation form its visual core.","cues":["Black or red liquid against a white body or cloth","Bodies divided by bandage, rope, and geometric line","Grainy frontal photographic or film documentation","Ritual repetition and extreme bodily action"],"works":["Presenting 1960s body-based performance history together with its recording media","Comparing how painting moved from object into ritual, action, and duration"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep neutral record information separate from the action and avoid sensational headlines.","layout":"Document the whole body, material contact, and chronology from a fixed viewpoint.","material":"For contemporary interpretation, design safe substitutes, consent, hygiene, and exit conditions; do not reenact dangerous originals."},"avoid":"Do not imitate shock images or intervene on bodies without consent. Treat this as difficult history and address injury, animal welfare, law, and trauma.","study":["Günter Brus, Hermann Nitsch, Otto Muehl and Rudolf Schwarzkogler","Aktion, documentation and postwar Austria","consent, obscenity law and institutionalization"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}