{"id":"ulm-school","no":254,"name":"Ulm School (HfG Ulm)","ja":"ウルム造形大学","era":"1953–1968","family":"戦後工業デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"HfG-Archiv Ulm","url":"https://hfg-archiv.museumulm.de/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://hfg-archiv.museumulm.de/en/","credit":"HfG-Archiv Ulm","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulmer-hocker-hfg-ulm-max-bill.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ulmer-hocker-hfg-ulm-max-bill.jpg","credit":"マックス・ビル ウルム・スツール（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max%20Bill-%20Tamboret%20HFG%20Ulm-1954-Vitra%20Facsimil-dhub.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Max%20Bill-%20Tamboret%20HFG%20Ulm-1954-Vitra%20Facsimil-dhub.jpg","credit":"ウルム・スツール 1954（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"バウハウスの後継としてマックス・ビルらが設立し、デザインを科学・方法論・システムとして再定義した学校。ブラウン社との協働が「機能主義の顔」を世界標準にした。","cues":["方法とシステム","グリッドとモジュール","装飾の排除","科学としてのデザイン"],"intents":["信頼","技術","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["bauhaus","swiss"],"study":["マックス・ビル","トマス・マルドナド","ブラウン社とディーター・ラムス"],"en":{"essence":"Founded by Max Bill as the Bauhaus's successor, the school redefined design as science, method and system. Its collaboration with Braun made the functionalist face a world standard.","cues":["Method and system","Grids and modules","Ornament excluded","Design as science"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Max Bill","Tomás Maldonado","Braun and Dieter Rams"]}}