{"id":"ulm-school","no":225,"name":"Ulm School (HfG Ulm)","ja":"ウルム造形大学","era":"1953–1968","family":"戦後工業デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"HfG-Archiv Ulm","url":"https://hfg-archiv.museumulm.de/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://hfg-archiv.museumulm.de/en/","credit":"HfG-Archiv Ulm","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulmer-hocker-hfg-ulm-max-bill.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ulmer-hocker-hfg-ulm-max-bill.jpg","credit":"マックス・ビル ウルム・スツール（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HfG%20Ulm%20Main%20Entrance%20photo%20by%20Christian%20G%C3%A4nshirt.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HfG%20Ulm%20Main%20Entrance%20photo%20by%20Christian%20G%C3%A4nshirt.JPG","credit":"マックス・ビル設計 ウルム造形大学 校舎入口 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"}]},"essence":"バウハウスの後継としてマックス・ビルらが設立し、デザインを科学・方法論・システムとして再定義した学校。ブラウン社との協働が「機能主義の顔」を世界標準にした。","cues":["方法とシステム","グリッドとモジュール","装飾の排除","科学としてのデザイン"],"intents":["信頼","技術","静けさ"],"works":["製品群や表示を、寸法と配置の規則から体系として揃えるとき","操作の手順を、記号と配色の規則だけで説明する機器をつくるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"サンセリフ一書体、大きさは三段階まで、左揃えで統一する","layout":"モジュール寸法の格子で操作部と表示を割り付ける","material":"無彩色の面に、機能を示す色だけを一つ二つ許す"},"avoid":"灰色とグリッドの見た目だけを借りて根拠を決めないと、規則の理由を誰も説明できず、増える要素で体系が崩れる","colors":["#f6f2da","#969a9a","#121110"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["bauhaus","swiss"],"study":["マックス・ビル","トマス・マルドナド","ブラウン社とディーター・ラムス"],"en":{"essence":"Founded by Max Bill as the Bauhaus's successor, the school redefined design as science, method and system. Its collaboration with Braun made the functionalist face a world standard.","cues":["Method and system","Grids and modules","Ornament excluded","Design as science"],"works":["Aligning a product family and its markings as one system of rules","Building a device whose operation is explained by symbols and color rules alone"],"recipe":{"type":"One sans face, three sizes at most, everything ranged left","layout":"Lay out controls and displays on a grid of modular dimensions","material":"Neutral surfaces with one or two colors allowed to mark function"},"avoid":"Borrowing the grey and the grid without deciding the reasoning leaves nobody able to justify a rule, and the system collapses as elements are added.","study":["Max Bill","Tomás Maldonado","Braun and Dieter Rams"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ulm-school","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/ulm-school","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ulm-school/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/ulm-school/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}