{"id":"turkish-poster","no":458,"name":"Turkish Republican Poster","ja":"トルコ共和国期ポスター","era":"1920s–1950s","family":"地域別グラフィック","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"SALT (Istanbul)","url":"https://saltonline.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://saltonline.org/","credit":"SALT (Istanbul)"},"essence":"イハプ・フルシがほぼ一人で築いた初期共和国の広告様式。平面的な人物、明快な色面、新正書法のラテン文字レタリングが、国家の近代化政策とグラフィックを一体化させた。","cues":["平面的な人物表現","明快な色面","ラテン文字の推進","国家近代化の題材"],"intents":["信頼","高揚","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["plakatstil","iranian-poster"],"study":["イハプ・フルシ・ギョレイ","文字改革とポスター","SALTのアーカイブ"],"en":{"essence":"The early republic's advertising style built almost single-handedly by İhap Hulusi: flat figures, clean color fields and Latin-script lettering fusing graphics with the state's modernization.","cues":["Flat figure drawing","Clean color fields","The new Latin script promoted","Modernization as subject"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["İhap Hulusi Görey","the alphabet reform and posters","the SALT archives"]}}