{"id":"tropicalia","no":153,"name":"Tropicália","ja":"トロピカリア","era":"mid-1960s–","family":"ブラジル対抗文化","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Tropicália","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/tropic%C3%A1lia"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/tropic%C3%A1lia","credit":"MoMA — Tropicália","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inhotim%20Oiticica%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inhotim%20Oiticica%2001.jpg","credit":"オイチシカのペネトラーヴェル（イニョチン）（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inhotim%20Oiticica%2005.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inhotim%20Oiticica%2005.jpg","credit":"オイチシカ『マジック・スクエア』（CC BY-SA 2.0）"}]},"essence":"鮮烈な色、音楽、砂、植物、仮設空間、参加を混ぜ、軍事政権下の抑圧と“熱帯の楽園”という外部イメージを批評する。","cues":["鮮烈な混成","参加型空間","音楽と衣装","熱帯イメージの転倒"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"カラフルな南国趣味へ還元せず、ブラジルの軍事政権、ファヴェーラ、音楽と美術の政治的混成を確認する。","colors":["#f0d33c","#d64b37","#2d756c"],"motif":"counterculture","pair":["neo-concrete-art","psychedelic"],"study":["Hélio Oiticica","Lygia Pape","Caetano Veloso","Gilberto Gil"],"en":{"essence":"Mixes blazing color, music, sand, plants, makeshift space and participation — critiquing dictatorship-era repression and the exported image of a 'tropical paradise.'","cues":["Blazing hybridity","Participatory space","Music and costume","The tropical image inverted"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Not colorful tropical kitsch. Verify Brazil's military regime, the favelas, the political mixing of music and art.","study":["Hélio Oiticica","Lygia Pape","Caetano Veloso","Gilberto Gil"]}}