{"id":"transitional-serif","no":139,"name":"Transitional Serif","ja":"トランジショナル","era":"18th century","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Cambridge Digital Library — バスカヴィルのパンチ","url":"https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/baskervillepunches"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/baskervillepunches","credit":"Cambridge Digital Library — バスカヴィルのパンチ","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baskerville%20virgil.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baskerville%20virgil.jpg","credit":"バスカヴィル版ウェルギリウス 1757 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20du%20Roi.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romain%20du%20Roi.jpg","credit":"ロマン・デュ・ロワの原図 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20du%20roi%20sample%20(1702).png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romain%20du%20roi%20sample%20(1702).png","credit":"ロマン・デュ・ロワ 1702 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"軸を垂直へ立ち上げ、線の対比を強め、紙とインクまで含めて設計することで、活字を筆記から独立した造形物へ進めた。","cues":["垂直に近い軸","強まる線の強弱","水平で鋭いセリフ","磨かれた紙面との一体設計"],"intents":["信頼","高級"],"works":["教科書や辞典など、明快さと格を同時に求められる本文","官公庁や大学の刊行物で、中立と権威を両立させたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"本文をやや大きめに置き、線の対比が出る紙質と印圧を前提にする","layout":"行長と行間を整えた端正な一段組で、余白も等比で決める","material":"平滑で白い紙に濃い黒インク、細い横画が飛ばない印刷を選ぶ"},"avoid":"粗い紙や小さな文字で使うと横画が消えて字が痩せ、端正さの代わりに読みにくさだけが残る。","colors":["#f2efe9","#8e8b83","#12100e"],"motif":"type","pair":["old-style-serif","didone"],"study":["John Baskerville","Romain du Roi","18世紀の製紙と印刷技術"],"en":{"essence":"Raising the axis toward vertical, sharpening the contrast between strokes and designing paper and ink along with the letter moved type past handwriting into an object made in its own right.","cues":["Near-vertical axis","Strengthened contrast","Sharp horizontal serifs","Designed with polished paper"],"works":["Textbooks and reference works that need clarity and dignity at the same time","Government and university publications balancing neutrality with authority"],"recipe":{"type":"Set slightly large and assume paper and press that hold the fine strokes","layout":"A poised single column with measure, leading and margins set in proportion","material":"Smooth white stock and dense black ink so hairlines do not drop out"},"avoid":"On rough paper or at small sizes the thin strokes disappear, the letters thin out, and poise gives way to plain illegibility.","study":["John Baskerville","the Romain du Roi","18th-century papermaking and printing"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/transitional-serif","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/transitional-serif","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/transitional-serif/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/transitional-serif/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}