{"id":"transitional-serif","no":163,"name":"Transitional Serif","ja":"トランジショナル","era":"18th century","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Cambridge Digital Library — バスカヴィルのパンチ","url":"https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/baskervillepunches"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/baskervillepunches","credit":"Cambridge Digital Library — バスカヴィルのパンチ","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baskerville%20virgil.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baskerville%20virgil.jpg","credit":"バスカヴィル版ウェルギリウス 1757"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20du%20Roi.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romain%20du%20Roi.jpg","credit":"ロマン・デュ・ロワの原図"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romain%20du%20roi%20sample%20(1702).png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romain%20du%20roi%20sample%20(1702).png","credit":"ロマン・デュ・ロワ 1702"}]},"essence":"軸を垂直へ立ち上げ、線の対比を強め、紙とインクまで含めて設計することで、活字を筆記から独立した造形物へ進めた。","cues":["垂直に近い軸","強まる線の強弱","水平で鋭いセリフ","磨かれた紙面との一体設計"],"intents":["信頼","高級"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["old-style-serif","didone"],"study":["John Baskerville","Romain du Roi","18世紀の製紙と印刷技術"],"en":{"essence":"Raised the axis toward vertical, sharpened the contrast, and designed paper and ink together — type as a made object, independent of writing.","cues":["Near-vertical axis","Strengthened contrast","Sharp horizontal serifs","Designed with polished paper"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["John Baskerville","the Romain du Roi","18th-century papermaking and printing"]}}