{"id":"thonet-bentwood","no":251,"name":"Bentwood (Thonet)","ja":"曲木家具（トーネット）","era":"1859–","family":"家具とインテリア","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Thonet — History","url":"https://www.thonet.de/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.thonet.de/en/","credit":"Thonet — History","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thonet%20MAK%20Vienna%202020%2022.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thonet%20MAK%20Vienna%202020%2022.jpg","credit":"MAK所蔵のトーネート椅子（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thonet%20Chair%20No.%2014.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thonet%20Chair%20No.%2014.JPG","credit":"トーネット No.14（FAL）"}]},"essence":"蒸気で曲げたブナ材を少数の部品に還元したトーネットの椅子No.14は、分解輸送と大量生産を実現した最初の工業家具。部品の合理と曲線の優雅を両立させ、近代デザインの原点と呼ばれる。","cues":["蒸気曲げの曲線","少数部品への還元","ノックダウン輸送","軽さと量産"],"intents":["信頼","技術","高級"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["art-nouveau","bauhaus"],"study":["ミヒャエル・トーネット","6部品と10本のネジ","コルビュジエによる採用"],"en":{"essence":"Thonet's chair No. 14 reduced steam-bent beech to a few parts: the first industrial furniture, shipped knocked-down and mass-produced — rational components and elegant curves at once, often called design's point of origin.","cues":["Steam-bent curves","Reduction to few parts","Knock-down shipping","Lightness and mass production"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Michael Thonet","six parts and ten screws","its adoption by Le Corbusier"]}}