{"id":"tarot","no":329,"name":"Tarot Imagery","ja":"タロットの図像","era":"15th century–","family":"遊戯とゲームの意匠","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Beinecke Library — Cary Collection of Playing Cards","url":"https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/collections/curatorial-areas/early-books-manuscripts/cary-collection-playing-cards"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/collections/curatorial-areas/early-books-manuscripts/cary-collection-playing-cards","credit":"Beinecke Library — Cary Collection of Playing Cards","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arcana%20N%C2%B021%20card%20in%20Visconti%20Sforza%20tarot%20deck%20(scan%202025).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcana%20N%C2%B021%20card%20in%20Visconti%20Sforza%20tarot%20deck%20(scan%202025).jpg","credit":"ヴィスコンティ・スフォルツァ版タロット 15世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visconti-Sforza%20tarot%20deck.%20Strength.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visconti-Sforza%20tarot%20deck.%20Strength.jpg","credit":"同『力』 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N.%20Conver%20Tarot%201760%20by%20reality%20publishing%202020.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N.%20Conver%20Tarot%201760%20by%20reality%20publishing%202020.png","credit":"コンヴェル版マルセイユ・タロット 1760（CC0）"}]},"essence":"ヴィスコンティ家の金地カードからマルセイユ版の木版、ウェイト＝スミス版の物語画まで、寓意を78枚に体系化した図像言語。世界の読み替えを誘う開かれた記号性が、現代のデザイナーを惹きつけ続ける。","cues":["大アルカナの寓意","定型化された人物と持物","枠と番号とタイトル","読み替え可能な記号性"],"intents":["高揚","静けさ","遊び"],"works":["一枚ずつに意味を負わせる、カード形式の教材や占具","番号と題名で体系を見せる、連作のイラストレーション"],"recipe":{"type":"上に番号、下に題名という定型を、全枚数で一度も崩さない","layout":"枠内に人物を全身で収め、持物を手元の高さへ揃える","material":"限られた色数の平面塗りに、太めの輪郭線を残す"},"avoid":"一枚ごとに構図も色数も変えてしまい、束にして並べたとき、ばらばらの絵の集合にしか見えず体系が消える。","colors":["#ece3d7","#917339","#241d16"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["playing-card","illuminated-manuscript"],"study":["ヴィスコンティ・スフォルツァ版","マルセイユ版の木版系譜","パメラ・コールマン・スミスの挿画"],"en":{"essence":"From the Visconti gold grounds through Marseille woodcuts to the Waite-Smith narrative scenes: allegory systematized into 78 cards. Its openness to rereading keeps drawing designers in.","cues":["Major Arcana allegories","Standardized figures and attributes","Frame, number and title","Signs open to rereading"],"works":["Card-format teaching sets or decks where every card carries a meaning","Illustration series that show their system through number and title"],"recipe":{"type":"Number above and title below, the formula unbroken across the deck","layout":"A full figure inside the frame, attributes held at one height","material":"Flat color from a short palette with a firm outline kept visible"},"avoid":"Changing composition and palette card by card destroys the system, and the deck stops reading as one body when it is laid out.","study":["the Visconti-Sforza deck","the Marseille woodcut lineage","Pamela Colman Smith's designs"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tarot","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/tarot","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tarot/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tarot/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}