{"id":"tarot","no":365,"name":"Tarot Imagery","ja":"タロットの図像","era":"15th century–","family":"遊戯とゲームの意匠","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Beinecke Library — Cary Collection of Playing Cards","url":"https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/collections/curatorial-areas/early-books-manuscripts/cary-collection-playing-cards"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/collections/curatorial-areas/early-books-manuscripts/cary-collection-playing-cards","credit":"Beinecke Library — Cary Collection of Playing Cards","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arcana%20N%C2%B021%20card%20in%20Visconti%20Sforza%20tarot%20deck%20(scan%202025).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcana%20N%C2%B021%20card%20in%20Visconti%20Sforza%20tarot%20deck%20(scan%202025).jpg","credit":"ヴィスコンティ・スフォルツァ版タロット 15世紀"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visconti-Sforza%20tarot%20deck.%20Strength.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visconti-Sforza%20tarot%20deck.%20Strength.jpg","credit":"同『力』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N.%20Conver%20Tarot%201760%20by%20reality%20publishing%202020.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N.%20Conver%20Tarot%201760%20by%20reality%20publishing%202020.png","credit":"コンヴェル版マルセイユ・タロット 1760（CC0）"}]},"essence":"ヴィスコンティ家の金地カードからマルセイユ版の木版、ウェイト＝スミス版の物語画まで、寓意を78枚に体系化した図像言語。世界の読み替えを誘う開かれた記号性が、現代のデザイナーを惹きつけ続ける。","cues":["大アルカナの寓意","定型化された人物と持物","枠と番号とタイトル","読み替え可能な記号性"],"intents":["高揚","静けさ","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["playing-card","illuminated-manuscript"],"study":["ヴィスコンティ・スフォルツァ版","マルセイユ版の木版系譜","パメラ・コールマン・スミスの挿画"],"en":{"essence":"From the Visconti gold grounds through Marseille woodcuts to the Waite-Smith narrative scenes: allegory systematized into 78 cards. Its openness to rereading keeps drawing designers in.","cues":["Major Arcana allegories","Standardized figures and attributes","Frame, number and title","Signs open to rereading"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Visconti-Sforza deck","the Marseille woodcut lineage","Pamela Colman Smith's designs"]}}