{"id":"tachisme","no":431,"name":"Tachisme","ja":"タシスム","era":"1945–1960","family":"戦後抽象絵画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 23","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Tate — Art Terms: Tachisme","url":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tachisme"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/t/tachisme","credit":"Tate — Art Terms: Tachisme","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/T46-17%20(1946)%20-%20Hans%20Hartung%20(1904%20-%201989)%20(39225331995).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:T46-17%20(1946)%20-%20Hans%20Hartung%20(1904%20-%201989)%20(39225331995).jpg","credit":"Hans Hartung《T46-17》1946 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"タシュ（染み）から名を得た、筆触と滴りの偶然性を主役にするヨーロッパの抽象。計画された構図を捨て、絵具が置かれ流れる速度そのものが画面の秩序になる。アンフォルメルの中でも身振りの速さに焦点を置く呼び名。","cues":["染みと滴りの集積","速い身振りの筆跡","中心を持たない配置","白地の余白との対比"],"intents":["遊び"],"works":["即興演奏やダンス公演の告知で、演目の速度をそのまま紙面に出したいとき","本の扉や表示体系に、本物の墨の一撃を置いて速さを通したいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は端に小さく寄せ、染みには触れさせない","layout":"白地を広く残し、筆跡を一箇所に集めず散らす","material":"水気の多い墨や絵具を、乾く前に一度で置く"},"avoid":"速さを演出しようと筆跡を何度も足すと、偶然が管理された模様に変わり、身振りの記録という核が消える。","colors":["#fdfcab","#c6974c","#1c0a05"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["art-informel","abstract-expressionism"],"study":["アンフォルメルとの用語の重なり","身振りと時間の記録性","書との比較論"],"en":{"essence":"A European abstraction named for the tache, or stain, which gives the leading role to the chance of a brushmark and a drip. Planned composition is abandoned, and the speed at which paint lands and runs becomes the order of the surface. Within Art Informel this is the name that fixes on the swiftness of the gesture.","cues":["Accumulations of stains and drips","Marks of rapid gesture","Arrangements without a centre","Contrast with reserves of white ground"],"works":["Posters for improvised music or dance that put the speed of the performance on the page","Title pages and identity systems carrying speed through one authentic ink splash"],"recipe":{"type":"One quiet grotesque, small and stable, set against the moving marks","layout":"Off-centre clusters of gesture surrounded by generous white; no grid, only momentum","material":"Fluid ink and thinned paint that stains, drips and splashes on a white ground"},"avoid":"Avoid retouching or composing the splash after the fact—corrected gestures lose the recorded speed that is the style's entire content.","study":["The overlap in terminology with Art Informel","Gesture as a record of time","The debate comparing it with calligraphy"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tachisme","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/tachisme","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tachisme/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tachisme/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}