{"id":"symbolism","no":426,"name":"Symbolism","ja":"象徴主義","era":"1886–1910","family":"世紀末芸術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 23","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Tate — Art Terms: Symbolism","url":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/symbolism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/symbolism","credit":"Tate — Art Terms: Symbolism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustave%20Moreau%20-%20The%20Apparition%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gustave%20Moreau%20-%20The%20Apparition%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"Gustave Moreau《出現》1876頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernand%20Khnopff%20-%20Caresses%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fernand%20Khnopff%20-%20Caresses%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"Fernand Khnopff《愛撫》1896 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Odilon%20Redon%20-%20Closed%20Eyes%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odilon%20Redon%20-%20Closed%20Eyes%20-%20Google%20Art%20Project.jpg","credit":"Odilon Redon《閉じた眼》1890 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"外界の描写ではなく、夢・神話・観念を暗示する形と色で内面を可視化しようとした国際運動。曖昧な輪郭、閉じた瞳、装飾化された植物と紋様が、意味を明示せず気配として置かれる。世紀末のポスターと書物装飾の語彙をつくった。","cues":["夢と神話の主題","曖昧に溶ける輪郭","装飾化された植物と紋様","くすんだ深い色域"],"intents":["親密","高級"],"works":["詩集や幻想文学の装いを、内容を説明せずに気配で示すとき","香りや音のような形のない商品を、暗示だけで広告するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"蔓の終筆を持つ細長い装飾セリフを、判読の一歩手前まで植物と絡ませる","layout":"中央にイコン的な人物を装飾で覆って据え、植物文様の縁で画面を閉じる","material":"深く濁った紫と緑の色域に金銀を差し、輪郭は煙のように滲ませて溶かす"},"avoid":"暗示を重ねすぎると何の告知か伝わらず、雰囲気だけの絵になる。装飾と意味の距離を測り、受け手が用件を掴める線を残す。","colors":["#c7ac85","#86828c","#2c2521"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["art-nouveau","les-nabis"],"study":["文学象徴主義との往復","世紀末の書物装飾","装飾と意味の距離の取り方"],"en":{"essence":"An international movement that sought to visualise the inner life through forms and colours suggesting dream, myth and idea, rather than describing the outer world. Blurred contours, closed eyes, ornamentalised plants and emblems are placed as presences whose meaning is never spelled out. It created the vocabulary of fin-de-siècle posters and book decoration.","cues":["Subjects of dream and myth","Contours that dissolve into vagueness","Ornamentalised plants and emblems","A deep, muted colour range"],"works":["Book covers and album art that trade in mood and suggestion rather than statement","Fragrance, wine or literary branding wrapped in myth and reverie"],"recipe":{"type":"Elongated ornamental serifs with vegetal terminals, tangled to just short of illegibility","layout":"A centred iconic figure veiled in ornament, closed by a border of stylised plants","material":"Deep muted purples and greens with gold and silver, smoky gradients dissolving contour"},"avoid":"Piling up suggestion until nothing announces itself leaves an image of mood alone, so measure the distance between ornament and meaning and leave the viewer a way to the message.","study":["The exchange with literary Symbolism","Fin-de-siècle book decoration","How to keep a distance between ornament and meaning"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/symbolism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/symbolism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/symbolism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/symbolism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}