{"id":"sukiya","no":223,"name":"Sukiya Style","ja":"数寄屋","era":"16th century–","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Imperial Household Agency — Katsura Imperial Villa","url":"https://kyoto-gosho.kunaicho.go.jp/en/katsura-rikyu"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://kyoto-gosho.kunaicho.go.jp/en/katsura-rikyu","credit":"Imperial Household Agency — Katsura Imperial Villa","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%20in%20Spring.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%20in%20Spring.jpg","credit":"桂離宮（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20imp%C3%A9riale%20de%20Katsura%20(Katsura-Rikyu)%20-%20pavillon%20de%20th%C3%A9%20Sh%C3%B4kintei%20-%20A55031XS.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20imp%C3%A9riale%20de%20Katsura%20(Katsura-Rikyu)%20-%20pavillon%20de%20th%C3%A9%20Sh%C3%B4kintei%20-%20A55031XS.jpg","credit":"桂離宮 松琴亭（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Windows%20in%20Shokintei%20at%20Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%2C%20Japan)%20-%20DPLA%20-%205c40a43643716977abefebafced5bea0.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Windows%20in%20Shokintei%20at%20Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%2C%20Japan)%20-%20DPLA%20-%205c40a43643716977abefebafced5bea0.jpg","credit":"松琴亭の窓（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"茶の湯の美意識から生まれた、格式を崩した軽やかな和風住宅の様式。細い柱、面皮材、土壁、障子の光が、素材の性質と余白をそのまま空間の質にする。桂離宮が近代建築家の巡礼地になった。","cues":["細い柱と軽い屋根","面皮柱と土壁","障子の拡散光","庭との連続"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高級"],"works":["和室や旅館の客室を、格式より居心地の側に振って設計するとき","庭と続きの小さな部屋を、光と素材だけで上質にしたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"柱を細くし、面皮や節を隠さず木そのものの表情を残す","layout":"床の間と開口の位置で視線を導き、余白を広く残す","material":"土壁、障子紙、竹、和紙で、光を拡散させて陰影をつくる"},"avoid":"材料だけ和風に替えて天井高と開口の寸法を洋室のまま残すと、軽やかさが出ず、和室風の内装で終わる","colors":["#e8e2d4","#8a7a55","#232620"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["minimalism","japonisme"],"study":["桂離宮","ブルーノ・タウトの「発見」","吉田五十八の近代数寄屋"],"en":{"essence":"The light, informal residential style born of tea-ceremony aesthetics: slender posts, bark-edged timber, earthen walls and shoji light that let material nature and empty space become the quality of the room. Katsura became modernism's pilgrimage site.","cues":["Slender posts, light roofs","Bark-edged timber and earthen walls","Diffuse shoji light","Continuity with the garden"],"works":["Designing a tatami room or inn suite toward ease rather than formality","Raising a small garden facing room through light and material alone"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep posts slender and leave bark edges and knots showing","layout":"Guide the eye with alcove and opening, leaving generous emptiness","material":"Earthen wall, shoji paper, bamboo and washi diffusing light into shadow"},"avoid":"Swapping materials for Japanese ones while keeping western ceiling heights and opening sizes never produces the lightness, and the room stops at Japanese style decor.","study":["Katsura Imperial Villa","Bruno Taut's 'discovery'","Isoya Yoshida's modern sukiya"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/sukiya","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/sukiya","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/sukiya/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/sukiya/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}