{"id":"sukiya","no":252,"name":"Sukiya Style","ja":"数寄屋","era":"16th century–","family":"日本の伝統建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Imperial Household Agency — Katsura Imperial Villa","url":"https://kyoto-gosho.kunaicho.go.jp/en/katsura-rikyu"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://kyoto-gosho.kunaicho.go.jp/en/katsura-rikyu","credit":"Imperial Household Agency — Katsura Imperial Villa","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%20in%20Spring.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%20in%20Spring.jpg","credit":"桂離宮（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20imp%C3%A9riale%20de%20Katsura%20(Katsura-Rikyu)%20-%20pavillon%20de%20th%C3%A9%20Sh%C3%B4kintei%20-%20A55031XS.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20imp%C3%A9riale%20de%20Katsura%20(Katsura-Rikyu)%20-%20pavillon%20de%20th%C3%A9%20Sh%C3%B4kintei%20-%20A55031XS.jpg","credit":"桂離宮 松琴亭（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Windows%20in%20Shokintei%20at%20Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%2C%20Japan)%20-%20DPLA%20-%205c40a43643716977abefebafced5bea0.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Windows%20in%20Shokintei%20at%20Katsura%20Imperial%20Villa%2C%20Japan)%20-%20DPLA%20-%205c40a43643716977abefebafced5bea0.jpg","credit":"松琴亭の窓（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"茶の湯の美意識から生まれた、格式を崩した軽やかな和風住宅の様式。細い柱、面皮材、土壁、障子の光が、素材の性質と余白をそのまま空間の質にする。桂離宮が近代建築家の巡礼地になった。","cues":["細い柱と軽い屋根","面皮柱と土壁","障子の拡散光","庭との連続"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高級"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["minimalism","japonisme"],"study":["桂離宮","ブルーノ・タウトの「発見」","吉田五十八の近代数寄屋"],"en":{"essence":"The light, informal residential style born of tea-ceremony aesthetics: slender posts, bark-edged timber, earthen walls and shoji light that let material nature and empty space become the quality of the room. Katsura became modernism's pilgrimage site.","cues":["Slender posts, light roofs","Bark-edged timber and earthen walls","Diffuse shoji light","Continuity with the garden"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Katsura Imperial Villa","Bruno Taut's 'discovery'","Isoya Yoshida's modern sukiya"]}}