{"id":"stippling","no":591,"name":"Stippling","ja":"スティップリング（点描陰影）","era":"16th century–","family":"手描き","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 31","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Ink and Ivory: Indian Drawings and Photographs","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/ink-and-ivory-indian-drawings-and-photographs-selected-with-james-ivory/inside-the-exhibition"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/ink-and-ivory-indian-drawings-and-photographs-selected-with-james-ivory/inside-the-exhibition","credit":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Ink and Ivory: Indian Drawings and Photographs"},"essence":"微小な点の密度と大きさだけで明暗、体積、表面を作る描画・版画技法。線で輪郭を埋めず、点が疎から密へ移る勾配によって形を立ち上げる。","cues":["輪郭内部を埋める無数の微小点","暗部ほど狭く密になる点間隔","線のハッチングを使わない柔らかな階調","近くでは粒、離れると滑らかな体積に見える"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","技術"],"works":["科学図版、博物画、肖像で輪郭を保ちながら繊細な体積を作るとき","包装やポスターへ、手で刻んだ静かな粒子と高級感を与えるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は細いセリフまたは小さな大文字にし、点の面と十分な空きを取る。","layout":"最暗部から点を置き、輪郭線に頼らず密度の勾配で主形を立ち上げる。","material":"同じペン先または針を使い、点の大きさより間隔を主に変えて階調を作る。"},"avoid":"ランダムなノイズや印刷網点ではない。点を一つずつ配置し、密度が形と光源を説明する必要がある。","colors":["#F2E8D4","#8E6F54","#17130F"],"motif":"print","pair":["mezzotint","halftone"],"study":["pen-and-ink stippling","dot density and value","stipple engraving"],"en":{"essence":"Stippling builds light, volume and surface through the density and size of tiny dots; tone rises from sparse to dense without filling contours with lines.","cues":["Countless small dots filling a contour","Narrower spacing in darker areas","Soft tone without hatched lines","Grain up close and smooth volume at distance"],"works":["Scientific illustration, natural history and portraiture with delicate volume","Giving packaging and posters quiet hand-built grain"],"recipe":{"type":"Use a fine serif or small capitals with enough air from dotted fields.","layout":"Begin at the darkest point and build the subject by density rather than outline.","material":"Keep one nib size and vary spacing more than dot size to construct tone."},"avoid":"Random noise and halftone are different. Each dot's density must explain form and light.","study":["Pen-and-ink stippling","Dot density and value","Stipple engraving"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}