{"id":"stamp-design","no":361,"name":"Postage Stamp Design","ja":"切手のデザイン","era":"1840–","family":"公共デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Smithsonian National Postal Museum","url":"https://postalmuseum.si.edu/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://postalmuseum.si.edu/","credit":"Smithsonian National Postal Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Penny-black-stamp-great-britain-circa-1840.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Penny-black-stamp-great-britain-circa-1840.jpg","credit":"ペニー・ブラック 1840"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp%20GB-Penny%20Black%20first%20day%20cover.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stamp%20GB-Penny%20Black%20first%20day%20cover.jpg","credit":"ペニー・ブラックの初日カバー"}]},"essence":"ペニー・ブラック以来、国家の顔を数センチに彫り込む公共デザインの極小形式。凹版彫刻の精密、目打ちと料額の定型、国ごとの図像政策が、最小の紙面に最大の制度を宿す。","cues":["凹版彫刻の精密","料額と国名の定型","目打ちの縁","国家的図像の凝縮"],"intents":["信頼","懐かしさ","高級"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["banknote-guilloche","pictogram-system"],"study":["ペニー・ブラックの誕生","各国の切手図像政策","スイス・オランダの現代切手デザイン"],"en":{"essence":"Since the Penny Black, the state's face engraved into a few centimeters. Intaglio precision, the perforated edge and denomination formulas, and national image policy lodge maximum institution in minimum paper.","cues":["Intaglio precision","Denomination and country formulas","The perforated edge","The nation condensed"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the birth of the Penny Black","national stamp iconography","modern Swiss and Dutch stamp design"]}}