{"id":"soviet-childrens-book","no":265,"name":"Soviet Picture Book","ja":"ソビエト絵本","era":"1920s–1930s","family":"出版と編集","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Princeton — Playing Soviet","url":"https://commons.princeton.edu/soviet/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://commons.princeton.edu/soviet/","credit":"Princeton — Playing Soviet","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Multicolored%20Kids%20(1927)%20by%20S.%20Poltavsky%20-%20cover.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Multicolored%20Kids%20(1927)%20by%20S.%20Poltavsky%20-%20cover.jpg","credit":"セルゲイ・チェホーニン《色とりどりの子どもたち 表紙》1927年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Under%20Water%20Cover%20(Zhytkov%2C%20Tyrsa)%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Under%20Water%20Cover%20(Zhytkov%2C%20Tyrsa)%2001.jpg","credit":"ニコライ・トゥイルサ《水の下で 表紙》1930年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rasskazy%20v%20kartinkakh%20page%2005.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rasskazy%20v%20kartinkakh%20page%2005.jpg","credit":"ニコライ・ラドロフ《絵で読むお話》1937年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"革命後のソ連で前衛画家たちが手がけた児童書。レーベジェフらが構成主義の平面と単純図形を物語へ持ち込み、安価なリトグラフの絵本を20世紀ブックデザインの実験場に変えた。","cues":["構成主義的な平面","単純化された機械と労働","文字と絵の一体設計","リトグラフの限定色"],"intents":["遊び","技術","懐かしさ"],"works":["仕組みや働きを子どもに説明する絵本や、図解主体の学習教材","限られた色数で刷る小冊子や、展示の解説パネルの設計"],"recipe":{"type":"文字を絵の構成要素として置き、行を図形の辺に沿わせて組む","layout":"見開きを一つの図として設計し、頁をまたぐ動きで話を進める","material":"リトグラフの二色か三色に絞り、重なりで中間色をつくる"},"avoid":"平面的な図形を並べるだけで話の順序を設計しないと、頁をめくる動きが死んで、子どもが読み進められない。","colors":["#fcf9ea","#c74d4d","#0d1a21"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["constructivism","cartoon-modern"],"study":["ウラジーミル・レーベジェフ","マルシャークとの協働","検閲による終焉"],"en":{"essence":"The children's books of the revolutionary avant-garde: Lebedev and others brought constructivist flatness and simple shapes to storytelling, making cheap lithographed picture books a laboratory of 20th-century book design.","cues":["Constructivist flatness","Machines and labor simplified","Text and image designed as one","Limited lithographic color"],"works":["Picture books and teaching material explaining how machines and work function","Booklets and exhibition panels printed within a strict color limit"],"recipe":{"type":"Type placed as a compositional element, lines running along the shapes","layout":"Design each spread as one figure, movement across the gutter carrying it","material":"Two or three lithographic colors, overlaps making the intermediate tones"},"avoid":"Arranging flat shapes without designing the order of the story kills the movement of turning the page, and a child cannot follow it.","study":["Vladimir Lebedev","the collaboration with Marshak","the end under censorship"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/soviet-childrens-book","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/soviet-childrens-book","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/soviet-childrens-book/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/soviet-childrens-book/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}