{"id":"solarization","no":111,"name":"Solarization","ja":"ソラリゼーション","era":"19th century– / 1920s revival","family":"写真技法","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Materials: Glossary","url":"https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/materials/glossary.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/materials/glossary.html","credit":"MoMA — Materials: Glossary","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabattier%20paper%20prints.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sabattier%20paper%20prints.jpg","credit":"サバッティエ効果の印画（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pseudo%20Solarisation.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pseudo%20Solarisation.jpg","credit":"サバティエ効果によるソラリゼーション（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"現像途中に再露光して一部の階調を反転させ、輪郭線と金属的な明暗を生む。","cues":["部分的な階調反転","縁の発光","金属感","暗室操作"],"intents":["反骨","高級","未来"],"works":["歴史的な作例と成立条件を比較する","現代の媒体へ移す際に残す原理を見極める"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字と画面構成を観察する","layout":"視線を導く主要原理を一つ抽出する","material":"技法固有の素材・工程・支持体を確認する"},"avoid":"デジタルの輪郭フィルターだけで代用せず、正像と負像が反転する原理を理解する。","colors":["#dedbd3","#8b7a75","#1c1b1b"],"motif":"photo","pair":["photogram","psychedelic"],"study":["Man Ray","Lee Miller","Maurice Tabard"],"en":{"essence":"Re-exposes the print mid-development, reversing part of the tonal scale into glowing edges and metallic light.","cues":["Partial tone reversal","Glowing edges","Metallic feel","Darkroom manipulation"],"works":["Comparing historical works and their conditions","Deciding which principles survive translation to today's media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the type and composition of reference works","layout":"Extract the one principle that steers the eye","material":"Verify the technique's own materials, process and support"},"avoid":"Not a digital edge filter. Understand the principle by which positive and negative reverse.","study":["Man Ray","Lee Miller","Maurice Tabard"]}}