{"id":"solarization","no":93,"name":"Solarization","ja":"ソラリゼーション","era":"19th century– / 1920s revival","family":"写真技法","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Materials: Glossary","url":"https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/materials/glossary.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/materials/glossary.html","credit":"MoMA — Materials: Glossary","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabattier%20paper%20prints.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sabattier%20paper%20prints.jpg","credit":"サバッティエ効果の印画（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pseudo%20Solarisation.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pseudo%20Solarisation.jpg","credit":"サバティエ効果によるソラリゼーション（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pier%20study%20solarised.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pier%20study%20solarised.jpg","credit":"ソラリゼーションで焼かれた桟橋の習作 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"現像途中に再露光して一部の階調を反転させ、輪郭線と金属的な明暗を生む。","cues":["部分的な階調反転","縁の発光","金属感","暗室操作"],"intents":["反骨","高級","未来"],"works":["人物や静物の輪郭を、金属的な光として際立たせたいとき","既存の暗室写真に、一度きりの変化を加えて刷り直すとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は入れず、縁の光る線そのものを画面の輪郭線として使う","layout":"背景を単純にして被写体を離し、反転する境界を一本だけ通す","material":"現像途中の再露光。秒数と光量を記録し、同じ紙で試し刷りを重ねる"},"avoid":"デジタルの輪郭フィルターだけで代用せず、正像と負像が反転する原理を理解する。","colors":["#dedbd3","#8b7a75","#1c1b1b"],"motif":"photo","pair":["photogram","psychedelic"],"study":["Man Ray","Lee Miller","Maurice Tabard"],"en":{"essence":"Re-exposes the print mid-development, reversing part of the tonal scale into glowing edges and metallic light.","cues":["Partial tone reversal","Glowing edges","Metallic feel","Darkroom manipulation"],"works":["Making a figure or a still life stand out with metallic edge light","Adding a single unrepeatable transformation to an existing darkroom print"],"recipe":{"type":"Add no lettering and let the glowing edge act as the drawn line","layout":"Simplify the ground and isolate the subject so one reversing edge reads","material":"Second exposure mid development, timed and logged, tested on the same paper"},"avoid":"Imitating it with a digital inversion flattens the tones evenly, loses the single edge that only the darkroom produces, and leaves a flat effect.","study":["Man Ray","Lee Miller","Maurice Tabard"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/solarization","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/solarization","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/solarization/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/solarization/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}