{"id":"socialist-realism","no":427,"name":"Socialist Realism","ja":"社会主義リアリズム","era":"1932–1988","family":"社会運動と版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 23","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Tate — Art Terms: Socialist Realism","url":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/socialist-realism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/s/socialist-realism","credit":"Tate — Art Terms: Socialist Realism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brodsky-lenin-1925.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brodsky-lenin-1925.jpg","credit":"Isaak Brodsky によるレーニン像 1925 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir%20Lenin%201%20May%201920%20by%20Isaak%20Brodsky.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimir%20Lenin%201%20May%201920%20by%20Isaak%20Brodsky.jpg","credit":"Isaak Brodsky《1920年5月1日のレーニン》— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lenin%20and%20manifistation%20by%20Isaak%20Brodsky%20(1919%2C%20GIM).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lenin%20and%20manifistation%20by%20Isaak%20Brodsky%20(1919%2C%20GIM).jpg","credit":"Isaak Brodsky《レーニンとデモ》1919, 国立歴史博物館 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"1934年に国家の公式様式として定められた、労働者と指導者を理想化して描く写実。前衛の実験を退けて誰にでも読める図像へ統一し、低い視点、前進する群像、明るい未来の光で体制の物語を反復した。国家が様式を決めた稀な事例として重要。","cues":["英雄化された労働者像","仰角からの記念碑的構図","健康的な肌と明るい光","前進する群像"],"intents":["反骨","高級","信頼"],"works":["国家宣伝の記念碑性を、承知の上で引用する批評的・風刺的な仕事","二十世紀の宣伝を検証する、歴史展示や出版物の図版を作るとき"],"recipe":{"type":"標語は短い一文とし、太い記念碑的な大文字で画面下に水平に置く","layout":"視点を腰より下げ、前進する群像を空を背に記念碑のように立てる","material":"写実の油彩で肌と金属を明るく照らし、影を濃くせず赤い旗を澄んだ空に置く"},"avoid":"国家が定めた様式である事実を伏せて図像だけ借りると、誰の物語を語る絵かが曖昧になる。","colors":["#c7bea4","#690324","#020d15"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["constructivism","soviet-film-poster"],"study":["1934年ソビエト作家会議の決議","前衛の抑圧との関係","各国への輸出と変形"],"en":{"essence":"A realism codified as the state's official style in 1934, depicting workers and leaders in idealised form. It rejected avant-garde experiment in favour of imagery legible to everyone, repeating the regime's narrative through low viewpoints, forward-striding crowds and the light of a bright future. Important as a rare case in which a state decreed a style.","cues":["Heroicised figures of workers","Monumental compositions seen from below","Healthy skin and bright light","Crowds striding forward"],"works":["Critical or satirical work that quotes the monumentality of state propaganda knowingly","Historical exhibitions and publications that examine twentieth-century propaganda imagery"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep the slogan to one short line in heavy monumental capitals across the base","layout":"Drop the viewpoint below waist height and mass striding figures against the sky like monuments","material":"Naturalistic oil, bright light on skin and metal, shadows kept light, red banners against clear sky"},"avoid":"Avoid deploying its heroic monumentality unframed—without critical distance the imagery simply reads as propaganda again.","study":["The resolution of the 1934 Soviet Writers' Congress","The relationship to the suppression of the avant-garde","Its export to other countries and the resulting variants"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/socialist-realism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/socialist-realism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/socialist-realism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/socialist-realism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}