{"id":"social-realism","no":619,"name":"Social Realism","ja":"ソーシャル・リアリズム","era":"1920s–1940s","family":"社会運動と版画","kind":"スタイル","essence":"労働、貧困、人種差別、移民、都市生活など同時代の社会条件を、読める人物像、公共空間、版画・壁画・写真へ提示し、鑑賞者へ制度的不平等を認識させようとした20世紀の批判的な具象表現。国家が規範化したSocialist Realismとは別の系譜。","cues":["労働者、失業者、移民、都市の群衆を中心に置く","工場、住宅、街路など社会条件が読める背景","版画、壁画、写真にも展開する明快な具象性","個人の悲劇を制度や集団の問題へ接続する構図"],"intents":["反骨","信頼","親密"],"sourceTitle":"The Museum of Modern Art — Social Realism","sourceUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/social-realism","pair":["realism","socialist-realism"],"study":["Social Realism","labor, inequality and urban life","Ben Shahn, Dorothea Lange and Mexican muralism"],"works":["労働や不平等を、抽象的な統計だけでなく人物と環境から公共的に伝えるとき","ポスター、壁画、編集、展示で社会批評を読みやすい具象表現へ変えるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"短く直接的な見出しと固有名詞、場所、日付を使い、人物の声を装飾的なスローガンで上書きしない。","layout":"人物の行為を前景へ置き、工場、街路、住宅、群衆を原因と関係が読める背景として接続する。","material":"木版、リトグラフ、壁画、粒子の見える写真など複製と公共掲示に耐える強い明暗を使う。"},"avoid":"貧困や労働者を劇的な素材として消費しない。Socialist Realismの国家的英雄像と混同せず、誰が誰の状況をどの目的で表しているかを明示する。","colors":["#2A2925","#A33E2F","#C7B58A"],"motif":"print","collection":"Dictionary expansion 33","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Museum of Modern Art — Social Realism","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/social-realism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/social-realism","credit":"The Museum of Modern Art — Social Realism"},"en":{"essence":"Social Realism used legible figures, public art, print and photography to expose contemporary labor, poverty, racism, migration and urban conditions. It is distinct from state-prescribed Socialist Realism.","cues":["Workers, unemployed people, migrants and urban crowds centered","Factories, housing and streets making conditions legible","Direct figuration spanning prints, murals and photographs","Individual hardship connected to institutions or collective problems"],"works":["Communicating labor and inequality publicly through people and environments rather than statistics alone","Translating social critique into legible posters, murals, editorial work or exhibitions"],"recipe":{"type":"Use short direct headings plus names, places and dates; do not overwrite a subject's voice with decorative slogans.","layout":"Put human action forward and connect it to factories, streets, housing and crowds as readable causes and relations.","material":"Use the forceful contrast of woodcut, lithograph, mural or grain-bearing photography suited to reproduction and public display."},"avoid":"Do not consume labor or poverty as dramatic material. Separate it from the state heroics of Socialist Realism and state who represents whose conditions for what purpose.","study":["Social Realism","Labor, inequality and urban life","Ben Shahn, Dorothea Lange and Mexican muralism"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}