{"id":"slashing","no":691,"name":"Slashing","ja":"スラッシング装飾","sourceSlug":"slashing","era":"late 15th–17th century / revivals","family":"ファッション史","kind":"技法","essence":"衣服、帽子、靴の表層へ規則的な切れ目を入れ、下地、裏地、詰め布を見せる装飾技法。切り口の形、間隔、方向と、下から現れる対照色を組み合わせ、表面を破壊せず二層のリズムへ変える。","cues":["表層へ等間隔に並ぶ直線、波線、十字などの切れ目","切れ目から見える対照色の裏地または膨らむ下布","袖、胴、靴など形に沿って密度と切れ目寸法が変わる","刺繍、pinking、paningと組み合わせても切り口の反復が主役になる"],"intents":["高揚","高級","反骨"],"pair":["mannerism","fashion-deconstruction"],"study":["late-fifteenth- and sixteenth-century slashed dress","regular cuts, pinking and contrasting linings","Vivienne Westwood's Cut, Slash & Pull and modern revivals"],"works":["歴史衣装で、二色の布を縫い付けるのでなく切れ目から下層を見せるとき","現代の衣服、靴、舞台衣装で、表層の切断と内部色を反復パターンにするとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字まで無作為に傷ませず、切れ目と同じ角度・間隔の短い罫だけを補助に使う。","layout":"縫い代、力のかかる箇所、身体の屈曲を避け、切れ目の長さと間隔を型紙上で段階変化させる。","material":"ほつれ方を試した表布と高彩度の裏布を重ね、必要箇所は周囲を補強し、切断後に一着分の耐久試験を行う。"},"avoid":"無作為なダメージ加工や破れと混同しない。構造縫い、皮膚、可動域へ切れ目を到達させず、文化財・借用品・防護服へ不可逆加工をしない。","colors":["#2C2625","#B63832","#D6B15D"],"motif":"cut","collection":"Dictionary expansion 39","addedAt":"2026-08-23","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Slashing","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/slashing/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/slashing/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Slashing"},"en":{"essence":"A decorative technique making regular cuts through an outer layer of clothing, hats, or shoes to reveal lining, undercloth, or pulled fabric beneath. Cut shape, spacing, direction, and contrasting color turn the surface into a controlled two-layer rhythm rather than random damage.","cues":["Evenly spaced straight, wavy, or crossed cuts through the outer layer","Contrasting lining or puffed undercloth visible through each opening","Cut density and size changing with sleeve, torso, or shoe form","Embroidery, pinking, or paning may join it, but the repeated opening remains primary"],"works":["Revealing a second color through cuts rather than applied trim in historical reconstruction","Using surface cuts and inner color as a repeat pattern in contemporary clothing, shoes, or stage costume"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep lettering intact and use only short rules matching the cuts' angle and interval.","layout":"Avoid seams, load points, and body folds; grade cut length and spacing on the pattern before assembly.","material":"Layer a tested outer cloth over saturated lining, reinforce where required, and perform whole-garment durability tests after cutting."},"avoid":"Do not confuse controlled slashing with random distressing. Keep cuts away from structural seams, skin, and movement zones; never irreversibly alter heritage, borrowed, or protective clothing.","study":["late-fifteenth- and sixteenth-century slashed dress","regular cuts, pinking and contrasting linings","Vivienne Westwood's Cut, Slash & Pull and modern revivals"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}