{"id":"skeuomorphism","no":24,"name":"Skeuomorphism","ja":"スキューモーフィズム","era":"2000s–2010s","family":"UI表現","essence":"現実の素材や道具の手がかりを借り、未知の操作を理解しやすくする。原理の名なので、Aquaもブラシドメタルもこの原理を特定の製品で実装した姿にあたる。","cues":["革・金属・紙","立体的な影","現実の比喩","細かな質感"],"intents":["親密","信頼","懐かしさ"],"works":["新しい操作を既知の道具で説明する","クラフト感のある体験をつくる"],"recipe":{"type":"用途に合うヒューマニスト系書体","layout":"現実の道具の構造を援用","material":"質感は機能に関係する箇所だけ精密に"},"avoid":"装飾が操作を覆わないこと。比喩が通じない世代も想定する。","colors":["#d6b47b","#7a4d2c","#39342e"],"motif":"material","pair":["flat-design","blueprint"],"study":["early Apple iOS design","Scott Forstall era"],"kind":"スタイル","collection":"btrax 50","source":{"title":"Nielsen Norman Group — Skeuomorphism","url":"https://www.nngroup.com/articles/skeuomorphism/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nngroup.com/articles/skeuomorphism/","credit":"Nielsen Norman Group — Skeuomorphism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guitarix%200.35.0.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guitarix%200.35.0.png","credit":"Flachatmer《ギターアンプ模写UI Guitarix 0.35.0》2016年 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leather%20Notepad.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leather%20Notepad.png","credit":"TTerlizz《革張りメモ帳のUI》2013年 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"addedAt":"2026-08-16","en":{"essence":"Borrows cues from real materials and tools to make unknown interactions understandable. It names the principle, so Aqua and Brushed Metal are what the principle looked like when one company shipped it.","cues":["Leather, metal, paper","Dimensional shadows","Real-world metaphors","Fine textures"],"works":["Explaining new interactions through familiar tools","Crafted, tactile experiences"],"recipe":{"type":"A humanist face suited to the purpose","layout":"Adopt the structure of the real tool","material":"Precision texture only where it serves function"},"avoid":"Ornament must not bury the interaction. Expect generations who don't share the metaphor."},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/skeuomorphism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/skeuomorphism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/skeuomorphism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/skeuomorphism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}