{"id":"shojo-manga","no":501,"name":"Shōjo Manga","ja":"少女漫画","era":"1950s–","family":"イラストレーション様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 25","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Wikipedia — Shōjo manga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga","credit":"Wikipedia — Shōjo manga"},"essence":"心理を空間に翻訳する独自の文法を築いた領域。コマの枠を破り、背景に花や星を散らし、内面の声を欄外へ流す。人物の大きな瞳と重ねられた画面は、時間ではなく感情の流れを描くための装置である。","cues":["枠を越える人物とコマ","背景に流れる花と光","大きく描き込まれた瞳","欄外へ溢れるモノローグ"],"intents":["親密","高揚","遊び"],"works":["感情の流れを、時間ではなく空間で描く","内面のモノローグを画面に同居させる"],"recipe":{"type":"手書き文字とモノローグを、コマ外の余白へ流す","layout":"コマを重ね、枠線を破って人物を置く","material":"スクリーントーンの重ねと、白の抜きで光をつくる"},"avoid":"瞳と花を借りるだけでは記号に終わる。コマの構造そのものが感情を運んでいる。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["gekiga","kawaii"],"study":["24年組による1970年代の刷新","コマの重ね合わせという発明","少年漫画との文法の差"],"en":{"essence":"A field that built its own grammar for translating psychology into space. Panels are broken open, flowers and stars scatter across the background, and the inner voice runs out into the margins. The large eyes and the overlaid panels are devices for drawing the flow of feeling rather than the flow of time.","cues":["Figures and panels that cross the frame","Flowers and light streaming through the background","Eyes drawn large and worked in detail","Monologue spilling into the margins"],"works":["Drawing the flow of feeling in space rather than in time","Letting inner monologue share the page with the image"],"recipe":{"type":"Let hand lettering and monologue run into the white space outside the panels.","layout":"Overlap panels and place figures breaking through the frame lines.","material":"Make light by layering screentone and cutting out white."},"avoid":"Borrowing the eyes and the flowers ends in mere signs. The structure of the panels is what carries the emotion.","study":["The renewal of the 1970s by the Year 24 Group","The invention of overlapping panels","How its grammar differs from shōnen manga"]}}