{"id":"shape-note","no":384,"name":"Shape Note","ja":"シェイプノート","era":"1801–","family":"記譜の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"fasola.org — Sacred Harp singing","url":"https://fasola.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fasola.org/","credit":"fasola.org — Sacred Harp singing","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New%20Britain%20Southern%20Harmony%20Amazing%20Grace.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New%20Britain%20Southern%20Harmony%20Amazing%20Grace.jpg","credit":"『サザン・ハーモニー』のアメイジング・グレイス — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/7-note-shape-note-tunebook.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7-note-shape-note-tunebook.png","credit":"七音シェイプノート歌集のページ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"音符の頭を三角・四角・菱形に変え、読譜を素早く習得させた米国の賛美歌記譜。『セイクリッド・ハープ』の歌集と歌の集会が、記譜デザインを共同体の道具にした。","cues":["形の違う符頭","ファソラの階名唱","四声の歌集組版","中空の正方形で歌う集会"],"intents":["親密","信頼","懐かしさ"],"works":["譜読みの訓練がない集まりに、短時間で四声を歌わせたいとき","地域の歌集や記念冊子を、飾りではなく実用の組版で作るとき"],"recipe":{"type":"符頭を三角と四角と菱形に描き分け、階名と一対一で結ぶ","layout":"四声を上下に積み、歌詞は歌い出しの声部にそろえて置く","material":"開いたまま置ける綴じにし、立って持てる厚みと重さに収める"},"avoid":"形を意匠として使い階名との対応を崩すと、初見で歌えるという利点が消え、ただ読みにくい楽譜になる","colors":["#eedfcd","#a89d8e","#292321"],"motif":"notation","pair":["staff-notation","sheet-music-cover"],"study":["『The Sacred Harp』1844","歌唱学校の伝統","リトル&スミスの四形システム"],"en":{"essence":"The American hymnody notation that reshaped note heads into triangles, squares and diamonds for fast sight-reading. The Sacred Harp tunebooks and singings made notation design a community tool.","cues":["Differently shaped note heads","Fa-sol-la solmization","Four-part tunebook typesetting","Singing in a hollow square"],"works":["Getting an untrained gathering singing four parts within an hour","Setting a community tunebook meant to be used rather than admired"],"recipe":{"type":"Triangle, square and diamond heads, one shape per syllable","layout":"Four voices stacked, text aligned to the part that leads","material":"A binding that lies flat open, light enough to hold standing"},"avoid":"Using the shapes as decoration while breaking their tie to syllables destroys the sight singing advantage and merely complicates reading.","study":["The Sacred Harp, 1844","the singing-school tradition","the Little and Smith four-shape system"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shape-note","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/shape-note","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shape-note/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shape-note/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}