{"id":"shakkei","no":403,"name":"Shakkei (Borrowed Scenery)","ja":"借景","era":"17th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"無鄰菴","url":"https://murin-an.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://murin-an.jp/","credit":"無鄰菴","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murin-an%2C%20Kyoto%20-%20IMG%205152.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murin-an%2C%20Kyoto%20-%20IMG%205152.JPG","credit":"無鄰菴 東山を借景に"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murin-an.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murin-an.jpg","credit":"無鄰菴の庭（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"庭の外の山や森を構図に取り込み、生け垣や樹木で縁取って庭の一部にする技法。所有できない風景を設計に使う、最も大胆なトリミングの思想。","cues":["遠景の取り込み","生け垣による縁取り","中景の消去","外部を含む構図"],"intents":["静けさ","高揚","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["kaiyu-garden","chinese-scholar-garden"],"study":["円通寺の比叡山借景","『作庭記』の思想","都市化と借景の危機"],"en":{"essence":"Borrowing scenery: mountains and forests beyond the garden taken into the composition, framed by hedges and trees — the boldest idea of the crop, designing with landscape one cannot own.","cues":["Distant views captured","Framing by hedge","The middle ground erased","Composition including the outside"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Entsū-ji and Mount Hiei","the Sakuteiki","urbanization and endangered borrowed views"]}}