{"id":"shakkei","no":364,"name":"Shakkei (Borrowed Scenery)","ja":"借景","era":"17th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"無鄰菴","url":"https://murin-an.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://murin-an.jp/","credit":"無鄰菴","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murin-an.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murin-an.jpg","credit":"無鄰菴の庭（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Entsuji%20Kyoto01s3.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entsuji%20Kyoto01s3.jpg","credit":"円通寺 庭園（比叡山の借景） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.5"}]},"essence":"庭の外の山や森を構図に取り込み、生け垣や樹木で縁取って庭の一部にする技法。所有できない風景を設計に使う、最も大胆なトリミングの思想。","cues":["遠景の取り込み","生け垣による縁取り","中景の消去","外部を含む構図"],"intents":["静けさ","高揚","技術"],"works":["敷地の外に山や樹林がある土地で、眺めを設計に組み込むとき","窓や客席から見える範囲を、額縁として決めるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"説明を置かず、見る位置を床や座の配置で指定する","layout":"遠景を残し、中景を生け垣と軒で切って庭と地続きに見せる","material":"縁取りの樹種を遠景の緑に寄せ、季節の色差を小さくする"},"avoid":"中景の処理を怠って外の建物や電線を残し、遠景が庭の続きに見えず、眺めのいいだけの庭で終わる。","colors":["#a9afb1","#5c7129","#151d10"],"motif":"garden","pair":["kaiyu-garden","chinese-scholar-garden"],"study":["円通寺の比叡山借景","『作庭記』の思想","都市化と借景の危機"],"en":{"essence":"A technique that pulls the mountain or forest beyond the garden into the composition, framing it with hedges and trees until it belongs there. It is the boldest idea of cropping there is, designing with a landscape no one can own.","cues":["Distant views captured","Framing by hedge","The middle ground erased","Composition including the outside"],"works":["Sites with a hill or woodland beyond the boundary that can enter the design","Fixing what a window or a seat is allowed to see"],"recipe":{"type":"No explanation, with floor and seating fixing where to stand or sit","layout":"Keep the distance, cut the middle ground with hedge and eaves","material":"Match the framing planting to the distant green so seasons stay close"},"avoid":"The middle ground goes untreated, buildings and wires stay in view, the distance never reads as part of the garden, and only a nice outlook remains.","study":["Entsū-ji and Mount Hiei","the Sakuteiki","urbanization and endangered borrowed views"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shakkei","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/shakkei","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shakkei/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shakkei/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}