{"id":"shaker-design","no":221,"name":"Shaker Design","ja":"シェーカー・デザイン","era":"1780s–1900s","family":"家具とインテリア","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Shaker Museum","url":"https://www.shakermuseum.us/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.shakermuseum.us/","credit":"Shaker Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interior%20of%20the%201826%20round%20stone%20barn%20at%20Hancock%20Shaker%20Village%20in%20Hancock%2C%20Massachusetts%2C%20established%20in%201791%2C%20by%20Carol%20M.%20Highsmith%2C%202019%2C%20from%20the%20Library%20of%20Congress%20-%20master-pnp-highsm-57800-57888a.tif?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior%20of%20the%201826%20round%20stone%20barn%20at%20Hancock%20Shaker%20Village%20in%20Hancock%2C%20Massachusetts%2C%20established%20in%201791%2C%20by%20Carol%20M.%20Highsmith%2C%202019%2C%20from%20the%20Library%20of%20Congress%20-%20master-pnp-highsm-57800-57888a.tif","credit":"ハンコック・シェーカー村の円形石造納屋（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/June%201962%20INTERIOR%20OF%20ELDERS'%20ROOM%2C%20SHOWING%20SHAKER%20FURNITURE%20AND%20STOVE%20-%20Shaker%20Church%20Family%20Main%20Dwelling%20House%2C%20U.S.%20Route%2020%2C%20Hancock%2C%20Berkshire%20County%2C%20MA%20HABS%20MASS%2C2-HANC%2C4-32.tif?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:June%201962%20INTERIOR%20OF%20ELDERS'%20ROOM%2C%20SHOWING%20SHAKER%20FURNITURE%20AND%20STOVE%20-%20Shaker%20Church%20Family%20Main%20Dwelling%20House%2C%20U.S.%20Route%2020%2C%20Hancock%2C%20Berkshire%20County%2C%20MA%20HABS%20MASS%2C2-HANC%2C4-32.tif","credit":"シェーカー長老室の内部（HABS 1962） — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shaker%20furniture1.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shaker%20furniture1.jpg","credit":"シェーカー家具 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"米国の宗教共同体シェーカー教徒が信仰として実践した簡素の造形。装飾を排し、用途と誠実な工作だけで到達した家具と室内は、後の機能主義と北欧デザインの先駆になった。","cues":["装飾の完全な排除","ペグレールの壁面","軽く正確な家具","労働としての完成度"],"intents":["静けさ","信頼","親密"],"works":["小さな住まいの収納を、壁と家具を一体で計画して片付けたいとき","装飾のない木の家具で、長く使う道具の見本をつくるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"部材を細く削り、面取りと寸法の比だけで表情を出す","layout":"壁の高い位置にペグレールを回し、床に物を置かない","material":"無垢材に薄い塗装、金物は最小限で、裏側まで同じ精度"},"avoid":"簡素な形だけを写して接合や仕上げの精度を落とすと、思想のない安価な家具になり、質素ではなく貧相に見える","colors":["#f0ece1","#a9743f","#3a2f26"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["minimalism","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["「美は有用性に宿る」の教義","デンマーク家具への影響","ジョージ・ネルソンの再評価"],"en":{"essence":"Plainness practiced as an article of faith by the Shaker communities of the United States. With ornament refused, their furniture and rooms were arrived at through use and honest workmanship alone, anticipating functionalism and Scandinavian design.","cues":["Ornament fully renounced","Peg-rail walls","Light, precise furniture","Perfection as labor"],"works":["Clearing a small home by planning walls and storage as one","Making undecorated wooden furniture meant as a model of long use"],"recipe":{"type":"Pare members thin and let chamfers and proportion carry the expression","layout":"Run a peg rail high around the walls and keep floors clear","material":"Solid timber, thin finish, minimal hardware, the same precision behind"},"avoid":"Copying the plain shapes while lowering the standard of joinery and finish yields cheap furniture without the belief behind it, reading as poor rather than modest.","study":["the doctrine that beauty rests in utility","its influence on Danish furniture","George Nelson's reappraisal"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shaker-design","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/shaker-design","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shaker-design/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/shaker-design/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}