{"id":"screenprint","no":130,"name":"Screenprint","ja":"スクリーンプリント／シルクスクリーン","era":"20th century–","family":"孔版印刷","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Screenprint","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/screenprint"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/screenprint","credit":"MoMA — Screenprint","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WPA-Work-Pays-America-Poster.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WPA-Work-Pays-America-Poster.jpg","credit":"WPAスクリーンプリント・ポスター 1930年代 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grand%20Canyon%20National%20Park%2C%20a%20free%20government%20service%20LCCN2007676131.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand%20Canyon%20National%20Park%2C%20a%20free%20government%20service%20LCCN2007676131.jpg","credit":"WPAグランドキャニオン・ポスター — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OSCAL%202017%20silkscreen%20printed%20materials%2028.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSCAL%202017%20silkscreen%20printed%20materials%2028.jpg","credit":"シルクスクリーン印刷の現場（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"メッシュ上の版を塞ぎ分け、スキージーでインクを押し通して、硬い輪郭と均一で強い色面を層ごとに刷る。","cues":["硬い輪郭","平坦な色面","版ごとの重なり","わずかな見当ずれ"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","遊び"],"works":["少部数のポスターやTシャツを、蛍光や特色の強さで刷りたいとき","紙以外の布、木、金属へ、平坦で厚い色をのせる必要があるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"細い線と小さな文字を避け、版で抜ける太さまで文字を太らせる","layout":"色数を版数として設計し、重なりで三色目を作る配置にする","material":"目の細かさをインクと素材で選び、乾燥と見当合わせに時間を取る"},"avoid":"色分解風のフィルターや見当ずれを味として真似ず、版の数、刷り順、不透明度、見当、支持体を設計する。硬い輪郭こそがこの技法の強みになる。","colors":["#f0db3b","#df4935","#315aa0"],"motif":"print","pair":["risograph","pop-art"],"study":["serigraphy","squeegee","photo emulsion","Andy Warhol"],"en":{"essence":"Parts of a mesh screen are blocked and parts left open, and a squeegee forces ink through, printing hard contours and flat, strong color one layer at a time.","cues":["Hard contours","Flat color planes","Layer-by-layer overlap","Slight misregistration"],"works":["Small runs of posters and shirts that need fluorescent or spot inks at full strength","Printing thick flat color onto cloth, wood or metal rather than paper"],"recipe":{"type":"Avoid hairlines and tiny text, thickening letters until the mesh clears them","layout":"Plan color count as screen count and let overlaps make a third color","material":"Match mesh to ink and substrate, allowing time for drying and registration"},"avoid":"Do not fake it with a separation filter or treat misregistration and patchy ink as charm. Design screen count, print order, opacity, registration and substrate, because the hard edge is the real advantage.","study":["serigraphy","squeegee","photo emulsion","Andy Warhol"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/screenprint","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/screenprint","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/screenprint/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/screenprint/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}