{"id":"screenprint","no":154,"name":"Screenprint","ja":"スクリーンプリント／シルクスクリーン","era":"20th century–","family":"孔版印刷","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Screenprint","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/screenprint"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/screenprint","credit":"MoMA — Screenprint","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WPA-Work-Pays-America-Poster.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WPA-Work-Pays-America-Poster.jpg","credit":"WPAスクリーンプリント・ポスター 1930年代"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grand%20Canyon%20National%20Park%2C%20a%20free%20government%20service%20LCCN2007676131.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand%20Canyon%20National%20Park%2C%20a%20free%20government%20service%20LCCN2007676131.jpg","credit":"WPAグランドキャニオン・ポスター"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OSCAL%202017%20silkscreen%20printed%20materials%2028.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OSCAL%202017%20silkscreen%20printed%20materials%2028.jpg","credit":"シルクスクリーン印刷の現場（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"メッシュ上の版を塞ぎ分け、スキージーでインクを押し通して、硬い輪郭と均一で強い色面を層ごとに刷る。","cues":["硬い輪郭","平坦な色面","版ごとの重なり","わずかな見当ずれ"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"色分解風のフィルターだけで済ませず、版の数、刷り順、不透明度、見当、支持体を設計する。","colors":["#f0db3b","#df4935","#315aa0"],"motif":"print","pair":["risograph","pop-art"],"study":["serigraphy","squeegee","photo emulsion","Andy Warhol"],"en":{"essence":"Blocks and opens a mesh stencil, forcing ink through with a squeegee — hard contours and strong, even color, layer by layer.","cues":["Hard contours","Flat color planes","Layer-by-layer overlap","Slight misregistration"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Not a color-separation filter. Design the number of screens, printing order, opacity, registration, support.","study":["serigraphy","squeegee","photo emulsion","Andy Warhol"]}}