{"id":"rotoscope","no":199,"name":"Rotoscope","ja":"ロトスコープ","era":"1915–","family":"アニメーション技法","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 11","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Google Patents — Max Fleischer, US1242674A","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US1242674A/en"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US1242674A/en","credit":"Google Patents — Max Fleischer, US1242674A","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koko%20the%20Clown%20in%20KoKo's%20Showtime.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koko%20the%20Clown%20in%20KoKo's%20Showtime.jpg","credit":"ロトスコープで生まれたココ・ザ・クラウン 1924 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zhenya003.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zhenya003.jpg","credit":"ソユーズムリトフィルム『七色の花』1948 の一場面 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"実写映像を1コマずつなぞって作画する技法。フライシャー兄弟が特許化し、実写の重力と絵の自由が混ざる独特の揺らぎを生む。","cues":["実写由来の動き","輪郭の揺らぎ","重力のある身体","実写と絵の中間"],"intents":["親密","技術","懐かしさ"],"works":["人の所作や群衆の重さを、絵の様式のまま正確に見せたいとき","実写素材を、質感や権利の都合で絵へ置き換えて使うとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字も絵の揺らぎに合わせ、毎コマ描き直す","layout":"実写の構図をそのまま使わず、背景を描き足して整理する","material":"線幅を一定にせず、輪郭の揺れを消さずに残す"},"avoid":"実写をなぞるだけで絵としての取捨選択をせず、動きは正確なのに見どころのない画面が続く。","colors":["#c3c4be","#842017","#040707"],"motif":"motion","pair":["cel-animation","stop-motion"],"study":["フライシャー兄弟","a-ha『Take On Me』MV","リンクレイター『ウェイキング・ライフ』"],"en":{"essence":"Tracing live-action footage frame by frame. Patented by the Fleischers, it mixes the gravity of live action with the freedom of drawing into a distinctive wavering line.","cues":["Movement from live action","Wavering contours","Bodies with weight","Between film and drawing"],"works":["Showing the weight of human gesture or a crowd while staying in drawing","Converting live footage into drawing for reasons of texture or rights"],"recipe":{"type":"Redraw the lettering every frame so it wavers with the artwork","layout":"Do not keep the live framing, redraw the background to clean it up","material":"Vary the line weight and let the contour keep wavering"},"avoid":"Tracing without deciding what a drawing should keep and what it should drop, so the movement is accurate and the image has nothing to look at.","study":["the Fleischer brothers","a-ha, Take On Me","Richard Linklater, Waking Life"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rotoscope","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/rotoscope","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rotoscope/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rotoscope/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}