{"id":"rotoscope","no":225,"name":"Rotoscope","ja":"ロトスコープ","era":"1915–","family":"アニメーション技法","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 11","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Google Patents — Max Fleischer, US1242674A","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US1242674A/en"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://patents.google.com/patent/US1242674A/en","credit":"Google Patents — Max Fleischer, US1242674A","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US%20patent%201242674%20figure%203.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US%20patent%201242674%20figure%203.png","credit":"フライシャーのロトスコープ特許図 1917"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Koko%20the%20Clown%20in%20KoKo's%20Showtime.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koko%20the%20Clown%20in%20KoKo's%20Showtime.jpg","credit":"ロトスコープで生まれたココ・ザ・クラウン 1924"}]},"essence":"実写映像を1コマずつなぞって作画する技法。フライシャー兄弟が特許化し、実写の重力と絵の自由が混ざる独特の揺らぎを生む。","cues":["実写由来の動き","輪郭の揺らぎ","重力のある身体","実写と絵の中間"],"intents":["親密","技術","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"motion","pair":["cel-animation","stop-motion"],"study":["フライシャー兄弟","a-ha『Take On Me』MV","リンクレイター『ウェイキング・ライフ』"],"en":{"essence":"Tracing live-action footage frame by frame. Patented by the Fleischers, it mixes the gravity of live action with the freedom of drawing into a distinctive wavering line.","cues":["Movement from live action","Wavering contours","Bodies with weight","Between film and drawing"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Fleischer brothers","a-ha, Take On Me","Richard Linklater, Waking Life"]}}