{"id":"rosta-windows","no":280,"name":"ROSTA Windows","ja":"ロスタの窓","era":"1919–1921","family":"社会運動と版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"V&A — ROSTA Window poster","url":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74913"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74913","credit":"V&A — ROSTA Window poster","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20436925%20Poster%20-742%20%22Rosta%20Windows%22%20dedicated%20to%20Russia's%20electrification%20by%20Vladimir%20Mayakovsky.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RIAN%20archive%20436925%20Poster%20-742%20%22Rosta%20Windows%22%20dedicated%20to%20Russia's%20electrification%20by%20Vladimir%20Mayakovsky.jpg","credit":"マヤコフスキー ロスタの窓 No.742"}]},"essence":"内戦期ロシアの通信社ロスタが空き店舗の窓に貼り出した、ステンシル複製の連作ポスター。マヤコフスキーらが単純図形と短い韻文でニュースを漫画的コマ割りに変換し、速報グラフィックの原型をつくった。","cues":["ステンシルの単純図形","コマ割りの物語","赤と黒の記号色","韻文のキャプション"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["constructivism","lubok"],"study":["ウラジーミル・マヤコフスキー","ミハイル・チェレムヌイフ","ステンシル複製の速度"],"en":{"essence":"Stencil-replicated poster serials the ROSTA news agency pasted in empty shop windows during the civil war. Mayakovsky and others turned news into comic-strip panels of simple shapes and rhymed captions — the prototype of rapid-response graphics.","cues":["Simple stencil shapes","Storytelling in panels","Red and black as signal colors","Rhymed captions"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Vladimir Mayakovsky","Mikhail Cheremnykh","the speed of stencil replication"]}}