{"id":"rosta-windows","no":250,"name":"ROSTA Windows","ja":"ロスタの窓","era":"1919–1921","family":"社会運動と版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"V&A — ROSTA Window poster","url":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74913"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74913","credit":"V&A — ROSTA Window poster","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN%20archive%20436925%20Poster%20-742%20%22Rosta%20Windows%22%20dedicated%20to%20Russia's%20electrification%20by%20Vladimir%20Mayakovsky.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RIAN%20archive%20436925%20Poster%20-742%20%22Rosta%20Windows%22%20dedicated%20to%20Russia's%20electrification%20by%20Vladimir%20Mayakovsky.jpg","credit":"マヤコフスキー ロスタの窓 No.742 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1920.%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD.%20%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1920.%20%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD.%20%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90.jpg","credit":"Ivan Malyutin によるROSTAの窓 1920 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.%20%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%90%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.%20%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%90%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90.jpg","credit":"マヤコフスキーによるROSTAの窓 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"内戦期ロシアの通信社ロスタが空き店舗の窓に貼り出した、ステンシル複製の連作ポスター。マヤコフスキーらが単純図形と短い韻文でニュースを漫画的コマ割りに変換し、速報グラフィックの原型をつくった。","cues":["ステンシルの単純図形","コマ割りの物語","赤と黒の記号色","韻文のキャプション"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","技術"],"works":["出来事に即応して貼り出す街頭の連作ポスターや壁新聞の設計","手順や状況を数コマで説明する、公共の告知とキャンペーン"],"recipe":{"type":"短い韻文を大きな手書き文字で入れ、一コマ一行に収める","layout":"画面を四から六のコマに割り、左上から読ませる順路をつくる","material":"厚紙のステンシルを切り、赤と黒の二色で速く刷り重ねる"},"avoid":"図形を凝って一枚絵に仕上げると、その日のうちに刷って貼るという速さが失われ、様式だけの装飾になる。","colors":["#fbf5da","#e24833","#2d2723"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["constructivism","lubok"],"study":["ウラジーミル・マヤコフスキー","ミハイル・チェレムヌイフ","ステンシル複製の速度"],"en":{"essence":"During the civil war the ROSTA news agency pasted stencil-replicated poster serials in the windows of empty shops. Mayakovsky and others turned the news into comic-strip panels of simple shapes and rhymed verse, inventing the prototype of rapid-response graphics.","cues":["Simple stencil shapes","Storytelling in panels","Red and black as signal colors","Rhymed captions"],"works":["Serial street posters and wall bulletins that answer events as they happen","Public notices explaining a situation or a procedure in a few panels"],"recipe":{"type":"Short rhymed lines in large hand lettering, one line to a panel","layout":"Four to six panels with an obvious reading path from the top left","material":"Cut card stencils printed fast in two colors, red and black"},"avoid":"Refining the shapes into one finished picture loses the speed of printing and pasting the same day, leaving the look without its function.","study":["Vladimir Mayakovsky","Mikhail Cheremnykh","the speed of stencil replication"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rosta-windows","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/rosta-windows","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rosta-windows/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/rosta-windows/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}