{"id":"romanesque","no":613,"name":"Romanesque","ja":"ロマネスク","era":"c. 1000–1150","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","essence":"巡礼と修道院文化の広がりの中で、厚い壁、半円アーチ、樽形ヴォールト、明快な量塊を建築の骨格とし、入口のタンパンや柱頭へ引き伸ばされた人物と終末論的な物語を建築と一体化した中世西欧の様式。","cues":["厚い石壁と小さな開口、半円アーチ","樽形または交差ヴォールトと重い柱","教会入口の半円形タンパンを埋める浮彫","建築枠へ合わせて引き伸ばされる人物と動物"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","高級"],"sourceTitle":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Romanesque Art","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/es/essays/romanesque-art","pair":["byzantine-art","gothic"],"study":["Romanesque art","round arches, barrel vaults and pilgrimage churches","tympanum sculpture and historiated capitals"],"works":["重さ、庇護、巡礼の時間を、厚い量塊と反復するアーチから表すとき","中世風の造形をゴシックの尖頭性と区別し、建築と物語彫刻を一体で設計するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"大文字や装飾頭文字は石彫と写本の形を参照し、短い銘と見出しに限定する。","layout":"低く安定した量塊へ半円アーチを反復し、入口や柱頭の形に合わせて人物を変形させる。","material":"粗い切石、暗い目地、限られた壁画色を使い、表面の重量と手作業の刻みを残す。"},"avoid":"尖頭アーチ、巨大な窓、骨組みの垂直上昇を主役にするとゴシックへ移る。半円、厚壁、低い重量感を保つ。","colors":["#B79A72","#6F4933","#2D302A"],"motif":"architecture","collection":"Dictionary expansion 33","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Romanesque Art","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/es/essays/romanesque-art"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/es/essays/romanesque-art","credit":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Romanesque Art"},"en":{"essence":"Romanesque art joined pilgrimage and monastic culture to thick walls, round arches, barrel vaults and lucid masses, integrating elongated apocalyptic figures into church portals and capitals.","cues":["Thick masonry, small openings and round arches","Barrel or groin vaults carried by heavy piers","Relief filling the semicircular tympanum above a portal","Figures and animals stretched to fit architectural frames"],"works":["Expressing shelter, weight and pilgrimage through massive forms and repeated arches","Separating a medieval reference from Gothic verticality by designing architecture and narrative sculpture together"],"recipe":{"type":"Refer to carved capitals and manuscript initials for short inscriptions and headings only.","layout":"Repeat round arches across low stable masses and deform figures to fill portals and capitals.","material":"Use rough-cut stone, dark joints and restricted mural color, leaving the weight and hand-cut marks visible."},"avoid":"Pointed arches, huge windows and skeletal vertical rise move into Gothic. Preserve the round arch, thick wall and low weight.","study":["Romanesque art","Round arches, barrel vaults and pilgrimage churches","Tympanum sculpture and historiated capitals"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}