{"id":"roman-capitals","no":135,"name":"Roman Square Capitals","ja":"ローマン・キャピタル","era":"1st–2nd century","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"V&A — トラヤヌス帝記念柱の石膏複製","url":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102467/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102467/","credit":"V&A — トラヤヌス帝記念柱の石膏複製","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inscription%2C%20Trajan's%20Column.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inscription%2C%20Trajan's%20Column.jpg","credit":"トラヤヌス帝記念柱の碑文 113年（CC BY-SA 2.0）"}]},"essence":"石に刻むための幾何学的な比例とセリフを持つ大文字が、以後2000年のラテン文字の骨格と権威表現の原型になった。","cues":["幾何学的な比例","刻まれたセリフ","大文字のみの組み","記念碑的な字間"],"intents":["信頼","高級"],"works":["定礎石や公共建築の銘板のように、長く残ることを前提とした碑文","扉や表紙で、数語だけが組織の格式を担うとき"],"recipe":{"type":"大文字だけで組み、字幅の違いを保ったまま字間を光学的に調整する","layout":"中央揃えで行を積み、語間を広く取って行ごとに幅を揃える","material":"石や金属に彫り、断面の角度で光を受ける陰影を作る"},"avoid":"幾何学だけで説明せず、筆の下書きと鑿の痕跡として観察する。長文には向かず、既定の字間設定のままでは比例も権威も崩れる。","colors":["#e8e4db","#9b948a","#2b2823"],"motif":"type","pair":["old-style-serif","blackletter"],"study":["トラヤヌス帝記念柱の碑文","Edward Catich, The Origin of the Serif","capitalis monumentalis"],"en":{"essence":"Capitals cut for stone, with geometric proportions and serifs, became the skeleton of the Latin alphabet and the archetype of authority for two thousand years.","cues":["Geometric proportions","Chiseled serifs","All-capital setting","Monumental letterspacing"],"works":["Inscriptions meant to last, such as cornerstones and plaques on public buildings","Title pages and covers where a few words must carry formal authority"],"recipe":{"type":"Set capitals only, keeping classical width differences and spacing them optically","layout":"Stack centered lines, open the word spaces, and align each line's measure","material":"Cut into stone or metal so the angled section catches raking light"},"avoid":"Do not explain these letters by geometry alone, and read them as traces of the brush draft and the chisel. Long passages resist reading, and default spacing breaks the proportions and the authority.","study":["The Trajan Column inscription","Edward Catich, The Origin of the Serif","capitalis monumentalis"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roman-capitals","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/roman-capitals","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roman-capitals/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roman-capitals/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}