{"id":"roji","no":362,"name":"Roji (Tea Garden)","ja":"露地","era":"16th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"裏千家","url":"https://www.urasenke.or.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.urasenke.or.jp/","credit":"裏千家","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tea%20House%20and%20Roji%20at%20the%20Adachi%20Museum%20of%20Art.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tea%20House%20and%20Roji%20at%20the%20Adachi%20Museum%20of%20Art.jpg","credit":"足立美術館の茶室と露地 2008年 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shunpu%20Banri-so%20025%20-%20Chashitsu%20Muky%C5%8Dan%20-%20Kininguchi%20and%20Roji%20with%20stepping%20stones.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shunpu%20Banri-so%20025%20-%20Chashitsu%20Muky%C5%8Dan%20-%20Kininguchi%20and%20Roji%20with%20stepping%20stones.png","credit":"春風萬里荘 茶室「無窮庵」の貴人口と飛石の露地 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JP-Kyoto-ryoanji-tsukubai.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JP-Kyoto-ryoanji-tsukubai.jpg","credit":"龍安寺 茶室露地の蹲踞 2008年 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"essence":"茶室へ至る径そのものを庭とする形式。飛石・蹲踞・中門が歩速と心持ちを整え、市中に山居をつくる。到着までの時間をデザインする庭。","cues":["飛石の歩幅設計","蹲踞と手水","外露地と内露地の転換","市中の山居"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高級"],"works":["店や施設の入口までの道を、気持ちの切り替えとして設計するとき","細長い路地状の敷地を、通過ではなく体験に変えるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"案内表示を最小にし、足元の石で進む方向を示す","layout":"飛石の間隔で歩幅と速さを決め、門で内と外を分ける","material":"蹲踞の水音と苔と燈籠だけを置き、花の色を入れない"},"avoid":"飛石を等間隔に並べて意匠として整えるほど、歩速を乱して立ち止まらせるという仕掛けが働かなくなる。","colors":["#d5dca3","#7c6b26","#1a1307"],"motif":"garden","pair":["sukiya","moss-garden"],"study":["千利休の露地観","飛石の打ち方","待庵への径"],"en":{"essence":"Here the garden is the path to the tea room and nothing else. Stepping stones, the crouching basin and the middle gate set the walker's pace and state of mind, building a mountain retreat inside the city and designing the time it takes to arrive.","cues":["Stepping-stone pacing","The tsukubai basin","Outer and inner roji transition","A hermitage within the city"],"works":["Approaches to a shop or venue designed to change the visitor's state of mind","Narrow strip sites turned from passage into experience"],"recipe":{"type":"Minimal signage, with the stones underfoot giving the direction","layout":"Stone spacing sets stride and speed, a gate divides outer from inner","material":"Only the basin's water sound, moss and a lantern, no flower color"},"avoid":"Laying the stepping stones at even intervals tidies them into ornament and disables the device that breaks a walker's rhythm and makes them stop.","study":["Rikyū's view of the roji","the placing of stepping stones","the path to Tai-an"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roji","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/roji","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roji/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/roji/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}