{"id":"robe-a-la-francaise","no":690,"name":"Robe à la Française","ja":"ローブ・ア・ラ・フランセーズ","sourceSlug":"robe-a-la-francaise","era":"1730s–1770s","family":"ファッション史","kind":"スタイル","essence":"身体へ沿う前身頃、三角形のstomacher、開いたスカート、肩から床へ途切れず落ちる二本の箱襞を組み合わせた18世紀のドレス様式。Pannierの横幅と絹の面を使い、正面の装飾と背面の長い流れを別々に読ませる。","cues":["肩甲骨付近から裾まで連続する二本の深い箱襞","中央前面を埋める三角形のstomacherと段状のリボン","前で開く外スカートから装飾したpetticoatが見える","肘で終わる袖と、重なるレースのengageantes"],"intents":["高級","親密","懐かしさ"],"pair":["rococo","pannier-silhouette"],"study":["sack-back gown and Watteau pleats","stomacher, petticoat and engageantes","1730s–1770s European court and elite dress"],"works":["18世紀の上流女性服を、Rococo一般でなく前後の構造から特定して復元するとき","舞台、撮影、展示で、正面の装飾密度と背面の長い襞を歩行によって見せるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しはstomacherの縦軸に合わせ、リボンの反復を文字装飾へ二重に持ち込まない。","layout":"前は中央の三角形と開いたスカートを左右対称にし、後ろは肩から床まで切らない二本の箱襞を通す。","material":"張りのある絹または代替布、別布のpetticoat、レース、リボンを使い、柄は前中心と背の襞で連続を確認する。"},"avoid":"花柄、レース、PannierだけでRococo風のドレス一般にしない。箱襞、stomacher、開いた前面を揃え、階級・労働・身体拘束の歴史も消さない。","colors":["#E7D8D1","#91A4B1","#B76C78"],"motif":"dress","collection":"Dictionary expansion 39","addedAt":"2026-08-23","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Robe à la Française","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/robe-a-la-francaise/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/robe-a-la-francaise/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Robe à la Française"},"en":{"essence":"An eighteenth-century gown style combining a fitted front, triangular stomacher, open overskirt, and two deep box pleats falling unbroken from shoulders to floor. Pannier width and silk surface separate frontal decoration from the long flow of the back.","cues":["Two deep box pleats running continuously from upper back to hem","A triangular stomacher and laddered ribbons filling the center front","An open overskirt revealing a decorated petticoat","Elbow-length sleeves ending in layered lace engageantes"],"works":["Identifying and reconstructing elite eighteenth-century dress by front-and-back structure rather than generic Rococo ornament","Using movement to reveal dense frontal decoration and long rear pleats in stage, photography, or exhibition"],"recipe":{"type":"Align headings with the stomacher axis and do not duplicate every ribbon as letter decoration.","layout":"Keep the triangular front and open skirt symmetrical while running two uninterrupted box pleats from shoulders to floor behind.","material":"Use crisp silk or a suitable substitute, a separate petticoat, lace, and ribbons; verify pattern continuity at front center and inside the back pleats."},"avoid":"Floral silk, lace, and Panniers alone do not define the gown. Include box pleats, stomacher, and open front, and do not erase the histories of rank, labor, and bodily restriction.","study":["sack-back gown and Watteau pleats","stomacher, petticoat and engageantes","1730s–1770s European court and elite dress"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}