{"id":"rational-dress","no":181,"name":"Rational Dress","ja":"合理服運動","era":"1850s–1900s","family":"ファッション史","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 09","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Bloomer","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/bloomer/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/bloomer/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — Bloomer","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bloomer%20Costume%20(Robert%20Chambers%2C%20The%20Book%20of%20Days%2C%201864%2C%20p.113).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bloomer%20Costume%20(Robert%20Chambers%2C%20The%20Book%20of%20Days%2C%201864%2C%20p.113).jpg","credit":"ブルマー・コスチューム図版 1864"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turks-in-Gotham-1851-Bloomer-parody.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turks-in-Gotham-1851-Bloomer-parody.jpg","credit":"ブルマー服への風刺画 1851"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StateLibQld%201%20184095%20Woman%20cycling%20in%20Brisbane%2C%201890-1900.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld%201%20184095%20Woman%20cycling%20in%20Brisbane%2C%201890-1900.jpg","credit":"自転車に乗る女性 1890年代"}]},"essence":"コルセットと長い裾を否定し、健康と運動の自由から衣服を設計し直した改革運動で、機能主義デザインの服飾版にあたる。","cues":["ブルマー型の下衣","コルセットの否定","自転車と運動着","機能からの造形"],"intents":["反骨","技術","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表例から成立条件を比較する","服飾以外の媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照される時代・共同体の文字と記号を観察する","layout":"シルエットと比率を画面構成へ翻訳する","material":"布地・仕立て・着る人の身体という素材条件を確認する"},"avoid":"衣服の記号だけを剥がして使わない。誰が・なぜ・何に抗して着たかという文脈を確認する。","colors":["#eae6de","#6b655c","#1a1815"],"motif":"fashion","pair":["arts-and-crafts","flapper"],"study":["Amelia Bloomer","Rational Dress Society","服飾改革と女性参政権運動"],"en":{"essence":"The reform movement that refused the corset and the trailing skirt, redesigning dress from health and freedom of movement — functionalism in clothing.","cues":["Bloomer-type garments","Refusal of the corset","Bicycles and sportswear","Form from function"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and exemplary cases","Extracting principles that transfer beyond dress"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters and signs of the era and community referred to","layout":"Translate silhouette and proportion into composition","material":"Verify the material conditions: cloth, tailoring, the wearer's body"},"avoid":"Never peel off the garment's signs alone. Verify who wore it, why, and against what.","study":["Amelia Bloomer","the Rational Dress Society","dress reform and women's suffrage"]}}