{"id":"provoke","no":343,"name":"Provoke","ja":"プロヴォーク","era":"1968–1970","family":"写真運動","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"東京都写真美術館","url":"https://topmuseum.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://topmuseum.jp/","credit":"東京都写真美術館"},"essence":"同人誌『プロヴォーク』が掲げた「思想のための挑発的資料」。アレ・ブレ・ボケ、すなわち粗粒子とブレとピンぼけを方法として、写真から意味の整った像を剥ぎ取り、見ることの生々しさを取り戻した。","cues":["粗粒子（アレ）","ブレとボケの肯定","高コントラストの黒","断片的なフレーミング"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","静けさ"],"works":["街と身体を主題にした写真集や、粗さを許容する誌面","整った広告の対極を狙う、音楽や衣服のキャンペーン"],"recipe":{"type":"文字を写真に重ねて断ち切り、説明的なキャプションを外す","layout":"見開きで断ち落とし、綴じを跨いで像を割る","material":"増感した粒子と潰れた黒。露光と現像の段階で階調を捨てる"},"avoid":"ブレと粒子を効果として後から足し、撮る態度が伴わないため、ただ粗いだけの写真になる。","colors":["#fbfaf8","#3a3a3a","#000000"],"motif":"photo","pair":["japanese-realism-photography","angura-poster"],"study":["中平卓馬","森山大道『写真よさようなら』","多木浩二の理論"],"en":{"essence":"The magazine Provoke called itself provocative materials for thought. Working through are-bure-boke, coarse grain and blur and lost focus, it stripped photography of tidy meaning and gave seeing back its rawness.","cues":["Rough grain (are)","Blur and defocus affirmed","High-contrast black","Fragmentary framing"],"works":["Photobooks and magazine spreads on the city and the body that permit roughness","Music or clothing campaigns aimed against polished advertising"],"recipe":{"type":"Type struck over the image and cropped, explanatory captions removed","layout":"Full-bleed spreads with the image cut straight through the gutter","material":"Pushed grain and crushed black, tone thrown away in exposure and development"},"avoid":"Adding blur and grain afterward as an effect leaves pictures that are merely rough, because nothing changed in how they were taken.","study":["Takuma Nakahira","Daido Moriyama's Farewell Photography","Koji Taki's theory"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/provoke","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/provoke","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/provoke/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/provoke/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}