{"id":"proofreading-marks","no":438,"name":"Proofreading Marks","ja":"校正記号","era":"16th century–","family":"組版技術","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Chicago Manual of Style","url":"https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/","credit":"The Chicago Manual of Style","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spelling%20Correction%20Example.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spelling%20Correction%20Example.jpg","credit":"校正記号による朱入れ"}]},"essence":"組まれた紙面の誤りを余白との対話で正す記号言語。トルツメ・イキの往復や欧文のdele記号など、印刷の歴史とともに磨かれた「紙面上の編集プロトコル」で、この辞典のような組版物すべての背後にある。","cues":["本文と余白の対応線","トルツメ・イキの往復","挿入と転置の記号","赤字の階層"],"intents":["信頼","技術","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"notation","pair":["penguin-covers","flowchart"],"study":["JIS Z 8208 校正記号","欧文のdeleとstet","デジタル校正への移行"],"en":{"essence":"The sign language that corrects a typeset page in dialogue with its margins. The to-and-fro of deletion and restoration, the dele and stet of Western practice — the editing protocol that stands behind every typeset page, including this dictionary's.","cues":["Lines pairing text and margin","Deletion and restoration exchanges","Insertion and transposition signs","The hierarchy of red"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["JIS Z 8208 proofreading marks","dele and stet","the migration to digital proofing"]}}