{"id":"proofreading-marks","no":398,"name":"Proofreading Marks","ja":"校正記号","era":"16th century–","family":"記号体系","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Chicago Manual of Style","url":"https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/","credit":"The Chicago Manual of Style","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spelling%20Correction%20Example.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spelling%20Correction%20Example.jpg","credit":"校正記号による朱入れ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Proofreading%20Italic.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Proofreading%20Italic.jpg","credit":"校正記号（イタリック指定）— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"組まれた紙面の誤りを余白との対話で正す記号言語。トルツメ・イキの往復や欧文のdele記号など、印刷の歴史とともに磨かれた「紙面上の編集プロトコル」で、この辞典のような組版物すべての背後にある。","cues":["本文と余白の対応線","トルツメ・イキの往復","挿入と転置の記号","赤字の階層"],"intents":["信頼","技術","親密"],"works":["紙面の修正指示を、誰が直しても同じ結果になる形で渡すとき","複数人が入る校正で、重なった指示を一枚に整理するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"指示は赤、疑問は鉛筆と決め、人ごとに色を分けて重ね書きしない","layout":"該当箇所から余白へ引出線を出し、引出線どうしを交差させない","material":"原寸で出力し、四周に指示を書き込める余白を残して刷る"},"avoid":"記号を使わず文章で直しを書くと、どこからどこまで差し替えるのか解釈が割れ、校正のたびに新しい誤りが増える","colors":["#e5c7bc","#558386","#54342d"],"motif":"notation","pair":["penguin-covers","flowchart"],"study":["JIS Z 8208 校正記号","欧文のdeleとstet","デジタル校正への移行"],"en":{"essence":"A sign language that corrects a typeset page through dialogue with its margins. The back-and-forth of deletion and stet, and the Western dele, were refined alongside the history of printing into an editing protocol that stands behind every typeset work, this dictionary included.","cues":["Lines pairing text and margin","Deletion and restoration exchanges","Insertion and transposition signs","The hierarchy of red"],"works":["Handing corrections in a form any typesetter applies the same way","Sorting overlapping instructions when several people mark one proof"],"recipe":{"type":"Corrections in red and queries in pencil, one color per person","layout":"Lead lines run from the text out to the margin without crossing","material":"Proofs printed at full size with margins wide enough to write in"},"avoid":"Corrections written as prose instead of marks leave the extent of each change open to reading, and every pass introduces fresh errors.","study":["JIS Z 8208 proofreading marks","dele and stet","the migration to digital proofing"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/proofreading-marks","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/proofreading-marks","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/proofreading-marks/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/proofreading-marks/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}