{"id":"private-press","no":153,"name":"Private Press","ja":"プライベート・プレス","era":"1891–1930s","family":"出版と編集","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"V&A — William Morris コレクション","url":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/william-morris"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/william-morris","credit":"V&A — William Morris コレクション","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kelmscott%20chaucer.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelmscott%20chaucer.jpg","credit":"ケルムスコット・プレス『チョーサー著作集』1896 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doves%20Press%20Bible.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doves%20Press%20Bible.jpg","credit":"ダヴス・プレス聖書 1903 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"印刷の工業化への応答として、活字・紙・組版・製本を一人の理想のもとに統合し、書物を総合芸術として作り直した運動。","cues":["自家設計の活字","手漉き紙と手引き印刷","見開き単位の余白設計","挿絵と文字の一体化"],"intents":["高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["限定部数の詩集や記念本を、紙と活字から一冊まるごと設計するとき","工房や作り手の思想を、本という物そのもので示したい出版"],"recipe":{"type":"一つの活字だけで全ページを通し、大きさの変化を最小限に抑える","layout":"見開きを単位に、小口と地の余白を喉と天より大きく取る","material":"手漉き紙に活版で圧を掛け、赤の見出しと装飾頭文字を刷り分ける"},"avoid":"装飾頭文字と手漉き紙だけ借りると本文組みが緩み、高価な骨董風の冊子になる。生産と労働と質への思想を含む出版運動として捉える。","colors":["#f2ece0","#b2463d","#1c1a17"],"motif":"type","pair":["arts-and-crafts","letterpress"],"study":["Kelmscott Press","Doves Press","Ashendene Press"],"en":{"essence":"A movement answering industrialized printing: type, paper, composition and binding unified under one ideal, remaking the book as a total work of art.","cues":["House-designed type","Handmade paper, hand presses","Margins designed by the spread","Illustration united with text"],"works":["Limited-run poetry and commemorative books designed whole, from paper to type","Publishing where the object itself must state the maker's convictions"],"recipe":{"type":"One type throughout, with the fewest possible changes of size","layout":"Work by the spread, fore-edge and foot margins beating gutter and head","material":"Letterpress impression on handmade paper, red headings printed as a second pass"},"avoid":"Borrowing only the decorated initials and the handmade paper leaves the text setting loose and yields an expensive antique looking pamphlet. Read it as a publishing movement about production, labor and quality.","study":["Kelmscott Press","Doves Press","Ashendene Press"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/private-press","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/private-press","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/private-press/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/private-press/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}