{"id":"private-press","no":178,"name":"Private Press","ja":"プライベート・プレス","era":"1891–1930s","family":"書物芸術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"V&A — William Morris コレクション","url":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/william-morris"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/william-morris","credit":"V&A — William Morris コレクション","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kelmscott%20chaucer.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelmscott%20chaucer.jpg","credit":"ケルムスコット・プレス『チョーサー著作集』1896"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Houghton%20Typ%20805K.96.275%20-%20Works%20of%20Geoffrey%20Chaucer%2C%201896%20-%20pg.%20483.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton%20Typ%20805K.96.275%20-%20Works%20of%20Geoffrey%20Chaucer%2C%201896%20-%20pg.%20483.jpg","credit":"『チョーサー著作集』本文ページ 1896"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doves%20Press%20Bible.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doves%20Press%20Bible.jpg","credit":"ダヴス・プレス聖書 1903"}]},"essence":"印刷の工業化への応答として、活字・紙・組版・製本を一人の理想のもとに統合し、書物を総合芸術として作り直した運動。","cues":["自家設計の活字","手漉き紙と手引き印刷","見開き単位の余白設計","挿絵と文字の一体化"],"intents":["高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"装飾の様式として消費しない。生産・労働・質への思想を含む出版運動として確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["arts-and-crafts","letterpress"],"study":["Kelmscott Press","Doves Press","Ashendene Press"],"en":{"essence":"A movement answering industrialized printing: type, paper, composition and binding unified under one ideal, remaking the book as a total work of art.","cues":["House-designed type","Handmade paper, hand presses","Margins designed by the spread","Illustration united with text"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't consume it as an ornamental style. It is a publishing movement with convictions about production, labor and quality.","study":["Kelmscott Press","Doves Press","Ashendene Press"]}}