{"id":"prairie-school","no":243,"name":"Prairie School","ja":"プレーリー・スクール","era":"1893–1920s","family":"近代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Frank Lloyd Wright Trust","url":"https://flwright.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://flwright.org/","credit":"Frank Lloyd Wright Trust","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(A).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(A).jpg","credit":"ライト ロビー邸 1910（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(G).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(G).jpg","credit":"ロビー邸の水平線（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"アメリカ中西部の平原に呼応した水平線の建築。深い軒、連続窓、低い屋根、内外の連続で、ヨーロッパの様式輸入から独立した最初の米国近代住宅を確立した。","cues":["強調された水平線","深い軒の出","帯状の連続窓","重心の低い屋根"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["organic-architecture","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["フランク・ロイド・ライト","ルイス・サリヴァン","『ヴァスムート・ポートフォリオ』の欧州への影響"],"en":{"essence":"An architecture of the horizontal line answering the midwestern prairie: deep eaves, ribbon windows, low roofs and continuous interiors — the first American modern house independent of imported European styles.","cues":["Emphasized horizontals","Deep overhanging eaves","Ribbon windows","Low-slung roofs"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Frank Lloyd Wright","Louis Sullivan","the Wasmuth Portfolio's influence on Europe"]}}