{"id":"prairie-school","no":214,"name":"Prairie School","ja":"プレーリー・スクール","era":"1893–1920s","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Frank Lloyd Wright Trust","url":"https://flwright.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://flwright.org/","credit":"Frank Lloyd Wright Trust","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(A).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(A).jpg","credit":"ライト ロビー邸 1910（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(G).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank%20Lloyd%20Wright%20-%20Chicago%2C%20IL%20-%20Frederick%20Robie%20House%20(G).jpg","credit":"ロビー邸の水平線（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prairie%20School%20-%20Minneapolis%2C%20MN%20-%20Purcell-Cutts%20House%20(A).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prairie%20School%20-%20Minneapolis%2C%20MN%20-%20Purcell-Cutts%20House%20(A).jpg","credit":"パーセル＆エルムズリー〈パーセル＝カッツ邸〉ミネアポリス 1913 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0"}]},"essence":"アメリカ中西部の平原に呼応した水平線の建築。深い軒、連続窓、低い屋根、内外の連続で、ヨーロッパの様式輸入から独立した最初の米国近代住宅を確立した。","cues":["強調された水平線","深い軒の出","帯状の連続窓","重心の低い屋根"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","信頼"],"works":["郊外の低層住宅を、周囲の地形と地面の線に沿わせて計画するとき","内と外を連続させ、庭と居間を一続きの空間として扱うとき"],"recipe":{"type":"幅広の大文字を横一列に、軒の水平線と揃えて置く","layout":"暖炉を中心に据え、部屋を壁ではなく天井高の変化で分ける","material":"ローマン煉瓦と柾目の木。目地は横方向だけ深く掻く"},"avoid":"水平の意匠だけを外観へ貼り、軒を浅くしたため影が落ちず、線が単なる平面の模様になる。","colors":["#d8d7bf","#a49e67","#2c2425"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["organic-architecture","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["フランク・ロイド・ライト","ルイス・サリヴァン","『ヴァスムート・ポートフォリオ』の欧州への影響"],"en":{"essence":"An architecture of the horizontal line answering the midwestern prairie. Deep eaves, ribbon windows, low roofs and continuity between inside and out established the first American modern house free of imported European styles.","cues":["Emphasized horizontals","Deep overhanging eaves","Ribbon windows","Low-slung roofs"],"works":["Planning a low suburban house to lie along the land and the ground line","Running inside into outside so garden and living room read as one space"],"recipe":{"type":"Wide capitals set in one horizontal line, aligned with the eaves","layout":"A hearth at the core, rooms divided by ceiling height instead of walls","material":"Roman brick and quartersawn wood, only the horizontal joints raked"},"avoid":"Applying the horizontal motif to the elevation while shortening the eaves, so no shadow falls and the lines flatten into surface pattern.","study":["Frank Lloyd Wright","Louis Sullivan","the Wasmuth Portfolio's influence on Europe"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/prairie-school","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/prairie-school","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/prairie-school/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/prairie-school/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}