{"id":"postmodern-architecture","no":105,"name":"Postmodern Architecture","ja":"ポストモダン建築","era":"1960s–1990s","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — From Modern to Postmodern","url":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2268"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2268","credit":"MoMA — From Modern to Postmodern","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portland%20Building%201982.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portland%20Building%201982.jpg","credit":"グレイヴス ポートランド・ビル 1982（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sony%20Building%20by%20David%20Shankbone%20crop.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sony%20Building%20by%20David%20Shankbone%20crop.jpg","credit":"ジョンソン 旧AT&Tビル（CC BY 2.5）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piazza%20d'Italia%2C%20New%20Orleans%2C%20from%20Commerce%20Street%2C%2022%20May%202024.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza%20d'Italia%2C%20New%20Orleans%2C%20from%20Commerce%20Street%2C%2022%20May%202024.jpg","credit":"ムーア ピアッツァ・ディタリア（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"近代建築の普遍性へ反発し、歴史的引用、装飾、記号、色、皮肉を都市と建物へ再導入する。","cues":["歴史的引用","装飾の復帰","強い色","二重の意味"],"intents":["遊び","反骨","高揚"],"works":["商業施設や劇場で、通りから記号として読める顔を建物に与える仕事","歴史ある街区への増築で、周囲の型を引用しつつ新しさも示す計画"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しにセリフの大文字を使い、装飾的な枠と一組で扱う","layout":"正面性を強め、破風や柱型で中央と入口をはっきり示す","material":"着色スタッコ、色石、金属の縁取りで面ごとに色を切り替える"},"avoid":"引用元を知らずに破風や柱型を貼れば皮肉は消え、古びたテーマパークが残る。近代主義の何を批評し、誰へ語りかけるかを先に読む。","colors":["#e7d7c8","#b45d77","#526489"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["post-modernism","radical-architecture"],"study":["Robert Venturi","Denise Scott Brown","Michael Graves"],"en":{"essence":"Rebels against modernism's universality, reintroducing historical quotation, ornament, sign, color and irony to city and building.","cues":["Historical quotation","Ornament returned","Strong color","Double meanings"],"works":["Retail and theater fronts that must read as a sign from the street.","Additions in historic districts that quote local types while still declaring themselves new."],"recipe":{"type":"Set headings in serif capitals and treat them as ornament with their frames.","layout":"Build a strong front, marking center and entrance with pediment and pilaster.","material":"Tinted stucco, colored stone, metal trim switching color plane by plane."},"avoid":"Pasting on pediments and pilasters without knowing what they quote loses the irony and leaves a dated theme park facade, so read what in modernism is criticized and who the building addresses.","study":["Robert Venturi","Denise Scott Brown","Michael Graves"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/postmodern-architecture","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/postmodern-architecture","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/postmodern-architecture/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/postmodern-architecture/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}