{"id":"polish-poster","no":83,"name":"Polish Poster School","ja":"ポーランド・ポスター派","era":"1950s–1980s","family":"地域別グラフィック","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 04","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Czech and Polish posters","url":"https://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/4064/releases/MOMA_1968_Jan-June_0081_58.pdf"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/momaorg/shared/pdfs/docs/press_archives/4064/releases/MOMA_1968_Jan-June_0081_58.pdf","credit":"MoMA — Czech and Polish posters","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"/quotes/polish-poster.jpg","pageUrl":"https://culture.pl/en/article/6-legends-of-the-polish-poster-school","credit":"Jan Lenica『Wozzeck』（1964、Culture.plより引用）"},{"imageUrl":"/quotes/polish-poster-2.jpg","pageUrl":"https://culture.pl/en/article/21-posters-that-will-blow-your-mind-and-move-your-heart","credit":"Ada Buchholc『Mortgage』（Culture.pl／The Living Theatreより引用）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tadeusz%20Trepkowski%20Nie!.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tadeusz%20Trepkowski%20Nie!.jpg","credit":"タデウシュ・トレプコフスキ《Nie!（否）》ポスター 1952 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"絵画、比喩、手描き文字で、映画や舞台を直接説明せず心理的な一枚へ変換する。","cues":["象徴的な比喩","手描き文字","荒い絵肌","強い単一像"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","懐かしさ"],"works":["映画や舞台の宣伝を、あらすじではなく一つの比喩で見せたいとき","劇場や映画祭の連作を、作家の手で描き分けて並べるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"題名を手描きで組み、絵と同じ筆致にして活字を持ち込まない","layout":"強い像を一つだけ中央近くに置き、周囲を余らせて競合させない","material":"筆とインクの荒い絵肌、限られた色数、破れや滲みを残した版"},"avoid":"主演の顔や場面写真に頼ると比喩が立たず、絵肌だけ荒らしても中身のない飾りに終わる","colors":["#e2d6bd","#b9362f","#25211d"],"motif":"poster","pair":["photomontage","psychedelic"],"study":["Henryk Tomaszewski","Jan Lenica","Roman Cieślewicz"],"en":{"essence":"Rather than explain a film or a play, it turns the assignment into a psychological image built from painting, metaphor and hand-drawn letters.","cues":["Symbolic metaphor","Hand-drawn lettering","Rough paint surface","One strong image"],"works":["Promoting a film or a play through one metaphor instead of its plot","Series for a theatre or a festival, each sheet drawn differently by hand"],"recipe":{"type":"Draw the title by hand in the same stroke as the image","layout":"One strong image near the center with nothing competing around it","material":"Rough brush and ink surface, few colors, tears and bleed left in"},"avoid":"Leaning on star faces or film stills kills the metaphor, and roughening the surface alone leaves decoration with nothing behind it.","study":["Henryk Tomaszewski","Jan Lenica","Roman Cieślewicz"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/polish-poster","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/polish-poster","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/polish-poster/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/polish-poster/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}