{"id":"poetism","no":437,"name":"Poetism","ja":"ポエティスム","era":"1923–1934","family":"前衛","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 23","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Monoskop — Poetism","url":"https://monoskop.org/Poetism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://monoskop.org/Poetism","credit":"Monoskop — Poetism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teige%2C%20Odjezd%20na%20Kytheru%20(Departure%20for%20Cythera)%20(1923%E2%80%9324).%20Prague%20City%20Gallery.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teige%2C%20Odjezd%20na%20Kytheru%20(Departure%20for%20Cythera)%20(1923%E2%80%9324).%20Prague%20City%20Gallery.png","credit":"Karel Teige《キテラ島への船出》1923–24, プラハ市立美術館 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"チェコの前衛集団デヴィエトシルが掲げた、詩を紙面と生活そのものへ拡張する綱領。写真モンタージュと活字を組み合わせた「絵画詩」、円と斜線の構成、鮮やかな二色刷りが、詩集・雑誌・ポスターを一続きの実験場にした。","cues":["写真モンタージュと活字の併置","円・斜線による構成","限定された鮮やかな二色","詩としてのタイポグラフィ"],"intents":["親密","技術"],"works":["詩集や文芸誌の装丁で、本文と図版を同じ一篇の詩として組みたいとき","映画祭や文化施設の告知を、二色刷りの軽やかさでまとめたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"構成主義的なグロテスクを大小自在に混ぜ、文字を図版のように振る舞わせる","layout":"円と斜線と罫で面を分け、写真モンタージュの断片を紙面に配する","material":"赤に黒か青など鮮やかな二色に限り、温かみのある本紙に刷る"},"avoid":"構成主義の厳格さだけで組むと、語と図版のあいだの詩的な戯れが消え、紙面が詩ではなく設計図になる。","colors":["#c4b6a3","#98493f","#000007"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["new-typography","constructivism"],"study":["カレル・タイゲの理論と装丁","雑誌『ReD』の版面","絵画詩というかたち"],"en":{"essence":"The programme of the Czech avant-garde group Devětsil, extending poetry onto the page and into life itself. Its 'picture poems' combining photomontage with type, its compositions of circles and diagonals, and its vivid two-colour printing turned poetry books, magazines and posters into one continuous field of experiment.","cues":["Photomontage juxtaposed with type","Compositions of circles and diagonals","Two vivid, restricted colours","Typography as poetry"],"works":["Poetry collections and cultural programmes set as typographic picture poems","Two-colour risograph posters where circles, rules and photographs rhyme"],"recipe":{"type":"Constructivist grotesques mixed across playful sizes, letters allowed to behave as images","layout":"Circles, diagonals and rules dividing the page and choreographing photomontage fragments","material":"Two vivid inks, typically red with black or blue, on warm book paper"},"avoid":"Building the page with pure constructivist severity drops the lyric play between word and image, leaving engineering rather than a poem.","study":["Karel Teige's theory and book designs","The page layouts of the magazine ReD","The picture poem as a form"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/poetism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/poetism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/poetism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/poetism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}