{"id":"pictures-generation","no":683,"name":"Pictures Generation","ja":"ピクチャーズ・ジェネレーション","sourceSlug":"pictures-generation","era":"late 1970s–1980s","family":"戦後アメリカ美術","kind":"スタイル","essence":"広告、映画、雑誌、テレビですでに見た像を、再撮影、演技、切り抜き、文字の上書きによってずらし、作者、欲望、ジェンダー、消費の仕組みを露出させた世代的な美術動向。新しい図像を発明するより、既存像の出所と見方を変える。","cues":["広告や映画に似た既視感のある写真を再撮影・再演する","画面を大きく切り、原資料の周囲と説明を外す","白黒または限定色の写真へ短い断定文を重ねる","シリーズ内で同じ人物、構図、商品像を反復し差を見せる"],"intents":["反骨","信頼","高揚"],"pair":["tableau-photography","pop-art"],"study":["Artists Space's 1977 Pictures exhibition","Cindy Sherman, Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine","appropriation, mass media and authorship"],"works":["広告や映画が作る役割を、再演と短い文で批評する展示や誌面","同じ既存像を切り方、順序、文脈だけ変えて読み直すシリーズ"],"recipe":{"type":"短い代名詞と動詞を大きく置く場合も、引用元の写真と別の主張を作り、作品名や作家名を模倣しない。","layout":"既視感のある像を大きく切り、余計な背景を外し、シリーズの反復で差が読める順序に並べる。","material":"自作、許諾、パブリックドメインの像を再撮影・再演し、網点、複写、限定色で媒体の層を可視化する。"},"avoid":"著名作品や広告を無断で再利用し、appropriationという語だけで権利処理を省略しない。批評の対象、変形の意味、利用許諾を説明できなければ自作で再演する。","colors":["#ECE9E0","#1C1C1C","#C33D34"],"motif":"appropriation","collection":"Dictionary expansion 38","addedAt":"2026-08-23","source":{"title":"MoMA — Pictures Generation","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/pictures-generation"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/pictures-generation","credit":"MoMA — Pictures Generation"},"en":{"essence":"A late-1970s and 1980s tendency that displaced already familiar advertising, film, magazine, and television images through rephotography, performance, cropping, and overlaid text, exposing systems of authorship, desire, gender, and consumption.","cues":["Rephotographed or reenacted images with advertising or film familiarity","Aggressive cropping that removes source context","Short declarative copy over monochrome or limited-color photography","Repeated figures, poses, or commodities whose differences emerge as a series"],"works":["Critiquing roles made by advertising or film through reenactment and short text","Re-reading one existing image by changing crop, order, and context"],"recipe":{"type":"When using pronouns and verbs, make a new claim rather than imitating a known artist's wording or identity.","layout":"Crop a familiar image tightly and sequence repetitions so contextual differences become legible.","material":"Rephotograph or reenact self-made, licensed, or public-domain imagery, exposing its media layer through halftone, copy, or spot color."},"avoid":"Appropriation is not a blanket waiver for rights. State the target and transformation, secure permissions, or reenact the image yourself.","study":["Artists Space's 1977 Pictures exhibition","Cindy Sherman, Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine","appropriation, mass media and authorship"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}