{"id":"pictogram-system","no":260,"name":"Pictogram System","ja":"案内用ピクトグラム","era":"1964–","family":"情報デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"AIGA — Symbol Signs","url":"https://www.aiga.org/resources/symbol-signs"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.aiga.org/resources/symbol-signs","credit":"AIGA — Symbol Signs","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aiga%20restaurant.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aiga%20restaurant.svg","credit":"AIGA/DOT シンボル「レストラン」"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aiga%20toilets%20inv.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aiga%20toilets%20inv.svg","credit":"AIGA/DOT シンボル「トイレ」"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aiga%20coffeeshop.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aiga%20coffeeshop.svg","credit":"AIGA/DOT シンボル「コーヒーショップ」"}]},"essence":"言語に頼らず施設と行為を示す統一図記号の体系。東京1964オリンピックが競技と案内の体系化を確立し、AIGA/DOTの交通標識シンボルがパブリックドメインの標準として世界に定着した。","cues":["幾何学化された人体","統一された線の太さ","体系としての一貫性","言語からの独立"],"intents":["信頼","技術","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["isotype","transit-diagram"],"study":["勝見勝と東京1964","オトル・アイヒャーのミュンヘン1972","AIGA/DOT 1974"],"en":{"essence":"Unified symbol systems that name facilities and actions without language. Tokyo 1964 systematized sport and wayfinding symbols; the AIGA/DOT transportation set became the public-domain world standard.","cues":["Geometrized human figures","Uniform stroke weight","Consistency as a system","Independence from language"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Masaru Katzumie and Tokyo 1964","Otl Aicher's Munich 1972","AIGA/DOT, 1974"]}}